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Table 5 Associations of overall adherence to 12 lifestyle recommendations at baseline with CESD-R-10 and GAD-7 scores at 1-year follow-up

From: The impact of 12 modifiable lifestyle behaviours on depressive and anxiety symptoms in middle adolescence: prospective analyses of the Canadian longitudinal COMPASS study

 

Univariate

Multivariable*

Total

Total

Females

Males

β (95% CI)

β (95% CI)

β (95% CI)

β (95% CI)

Lifestyle based on overall adherence**

Depressive symptoms

 Unfavourable

-1.45 (-1.69, -1.20)

-0.15 (-0.35, 0.06)

0.04 (-0.25, 0.33)

-0.35 (-0.64, -0.07)

 Intermediate

-2.87 (-3.14, -2.61)

-0.54 (-0.77, -0.32)

-0.33 (-0.65, -0.01)

-0.80 (-1.11, -0.49)

 Favourable

-4.17 (-5.07, -3.28)

-1.22 (-1.95, -0.49)

-1.15 (-2.28, -0.02)

-1.35 (-2.28, -0.41)

Per recommendation met:

-0.59 (-0.63, -0.55)

-0.15 (-0.18, -0.11)

-0.13 (-0.18, -0.08)

-0.17 (-0.22, -0.12)

Lifestyle based on overall adherence

Anxiety symptoms

 Unfavourable

-1.24 (-1.46, -1.01)

-0.13 (-0.31, 0.05)

0.03 (-0.23, 0.28)

-0.29 (-0.54, -0.03)

 Intermediate

-2.24 (-2.48, -2.00)

-0.40 (-0.60, -0.20)

-0.17 (-0.45, 0.11)

-0.65 (-0.93, -0.38)

 Favourable

-2.90 (-3.72, -2.08)

-0.40 (-1.06, 0.25)

-0.54 (-1.54, 0.46)

-0.33 (-1.17, 0.51)

Per recommendation met:

-0.44 (-0.48, -0.40)

-0.10 (-0.14, -0.07)

-0.07 (-0.12, -0.03)

-0.13 (-0.18, -0.09)

  1. β: unstandardized regression coefficient; 95% CI: 95% confidence interval; SSB: sugar-sweetened beverages; MVPA: moderate-to-vigorous physical activity
  2. *Multivariable linear mixed-effects models were adjusted for age, ethnicity, weight status, weight perception, weight loss attempts, school-area median household income, school area urban class, and mental health at baseline (CESD-R-10 and GAD-7 scores, as appropriate). Meeting 3 or less recommendations was the reference category in analyses where lifestyle based on overall adherence was the independent variable. CIs that do not include the null value are bolded
  3. **Those meeting 3 or less recommendations were classified as having very unfavourable, 4–6 – unfavourable, 7–9 – intermediate, and 10–12 – favourable lifestyles