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Table 2 Characteristics of participants (n = 24,274) in the COMPASS study at baseline (2017/18 school year)

From: The impact of 12 modifiable lifestyle behaviours on depressive and anxiety symptoms in middle adolescence: prospective analyses of the Canadian longitudinal COMPASS study

 

Total

(n = 24,274)

Females

(n = 13,204)

Males

(n = 11,070)

Age, mean (SD)

14.8 (1.2)

14.8 (1.2)

14.8 (1.2)

Sex, %

   

 Females

54.4

 N/A

N/A

 Males

45.6

 N/A

N/A

Ethnicity, %

   

 White

71.6

71.2

72.1

 Black

2.6

2.4

2.8

 Asian

10.6

10.7

10.5

 Latin American/Hispanic

1.9

1.9

1.9

 Other/mixed

13.3

13.8

12.7

Province, %

   

 Ontario

47.1

46.3

48.1

 Alberta

5.1

4.9

5.2

 British Columbia

13.9

13.6

14.4

 Quebec

33.9

35.2

32.3

School area urban class, %

   

 Rural area

0.6

0.6

0.5

 Small urban population centres

31.6

31.0

32.2

 Medium urban population centres

11.9

11.9

12.1

 Large urban population centres

55.9

56.5

55.2

School-area median income (CAD), %

   

 20,000 to 40,000

5.8

6.0

5.5

 40,001 to 60,000

31.4

32.2

30.4

 60,001 to 80,000

42.2

41.6

42.7

 80,000+

20.6

20.2

21.4

Weight status, %

   

 Underweight

1.9

1.7

2.1

 Normal weight

55.7

58.4

52.4

 Overweight

12.1

10.5

14.0

 Obese

5.4

3.8

7.2

 Missing

24.9

25.6

24.3

Weight perception, %

   

 Underweight

16.3

11.5

21.9

 About the right weight

60.8

63.5

57.7

 Overweight

22.9

25.0

20.4

Weight loss attempts, %

   

 Yes

32.3

41.1

21.8

 No

67.7

58.9

78.2

Adherence to individual recommendations for, %

 Vegetables and fruit

3.9

4.6

3.1

 Grain products

4.5

3.8

5.3

 Milk and alternatives

36.4

28.9

45.5

 Meat and alternatives

55.4

65.0

43.9

 SSB

28.9

30.8

26.7

 MVPA

38.5

31.5

46.8

 Screen time

4.9

5.8

3.8

 Sleep

48.3

46.4

50.7

 No tobacco smoking

93.2

94.3

91.9

 No vaping

83.5

86.0

80.6

 No cannabis use

86.4

87.1

85.6

 No binge drinking

75.0

74.9

75.1

Number of recommendations met, %

   

 0

0.4

0.2

0.2

 1

1.4

0.8

0.7

 2

3.3

1.8

1.5

 3

6.1

3.3

2.7

 4

12.8

6.8

6.0

 5

22.0

11.9

10.1

 6

24.0

13.3

10.7

 7

17.7

9.8

7.9

 8

8.6

4.6

4.0

 9

3.0

1.6

1.4

 10

0.6

0.3

0.3

 11

0.1

0.0

0.1

 12

0.0

0.0

0.0

Number of recommendations met, mean (SD)

5.6 (1.7)

5.6 (1.7)

5.6 (1.8)

Lifestyle based on overall adherence, %**

 Very unfavourable

11.1

11.1

11.2

 Unfavourable

58.9

59.0

58.7

 Intermediate

29.3

29.3

29.2

 Favourable

0.7

0.6

0.9

CESD-R-10 score, mean (SD)

8.0 (5.7)

9.1 (6.1)

6.7 (4.8)

GAD-7 score, mean (SD)

5.9 (5.3)

7.2 (5.6)

4.3 (4.5)

  1. CAD: Canadian dollar; MVPA: moderate-to-vigorous physical activity; SD: standard deviation; SSB: sugar-sweetened beverages
  2. **Those meeting 3 or less recommendations were classified as having very unfavourable, 4–6 – unfavourable, 7–9 – intermediate, and 10–12 – favourable lifestyles