Skip to main content

Table 3 The relationships between multimorbidity, and physical activity and sleep duration

From: The prevalence of multimorbidity and its association with physical activity and sleep duration in middle aged and elderly adults: a longitudinal analysis from China

Variables

Total participants

Males

Females

 

OR

P value

95% CI

OR

P value

95% CI

OR

P value

95% CI

Physical activity (Ref. High)

 Moderate

1.266

0.061

0.990

1.619

1.376

0.072

0.972

1.950

1.203

0.301

0.848

1.707

 Low

1.457

0.001

1.156

1.836

1.349

0.065

0.982

1.853

1.560

0.010

1.114

2.186

Sleep duration (Ref. Good)

 Poor (< 7 h or > 9 h)

1.527

< 0.001

1.277

1.825

1.428

0.008

1.099

1.855

1.614

< 0.001

1.263

2.063

Survey year (Ref. 2011)

 2015

2.269

< 0.001

1.980

2.601

2.165

< 0.001

1.783

2.628

2.378

< 0.001

1.962

2.882

Gender (Ref. Male)

 Female

0.792

0.102

0.599

1.048

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Age (Ref. 45–54)

 55–64

2.530

< 0.001

2.010

3.186

2.123

< 0.001

1.515

2.976

2.835

< 0.001

2.065

3.893

 65–74

4.690

< 0.001

3.480

6.321

3.460

< 0.001

2.276

5.259

6.029

< 0.001

3.927

9.257

 75 and above

5.681

< 0.001

3.613

8.933

3.960

< 0.001

2.169

7.232

8.127

< 0.001

4.077

16.198

Marital status (Ref. Married and partnered)

 Unmarried and other

0.862

0.369

0.623

1.193

0.919

0.740

0.560

1.510

0.761

0.223

0.491

1.181

Education status (Ref. Pre-primary)

 Primary school

1.011

0.942

0.750

1.364

1.126

0.581

0.738

1.719

0.929

0.738

0.603

1.431

 Secondary school

0.684

0.021

0.495

0.944

0.718

0.142

0.462

1.117

0.644

0.073

0.398

1.042

 College & above

0.687

0.071

0.457

1.033

0.706

0.194

0.417

1.194

0.661

0.216

0.343

1.274

Residence place (Ref. Urban)

 Rural

1.130

0.331

0.883

1.445

1.224

0.251

0.867

1.728

1.046

0.804

0.735

1.487

Region (Ref. East)

 Central

2.364

< 0.001

1.816

3.077

2.382

< 0.001

1.646

3.446

2.382

< 0.001

1.636

3.468

 West

2.815

< 0.001

2.089

3.792

2.359

< 0.001

1.554

3.580

3.352

< 0.001

2.191

5.130

Social health insurance (Ref. No)

 Yes

1.461

0.011

1.091

1.957

1.516

0.055

0.992

2.316

1.418

0.091

0.946

2.125

BMI (Ref. Normal)

 Underweight

0.896

0.606

0.589

1.361

1.010

0.972

0.573

1.781

0.786

0.444

0.425

1.456

 Overweight

3.457

< 0.001

2.725

4.387

3.696

< 0.001

2.580

5.294

3.328

< 0.001

2.417

4.582

 Obesity

4.725

< 0.001

2.901

7.696

4.554

< 0.001

2.004

10.351

4.812

< 0.001

2.596

8.922

Smoking cigarettes

0.987

0.037

0.975

0.999

0.985

0.017

0.973

0.997

1.000

0.996

0.955

1.048

Drinking alcohol

0.927

0.001

0.885

0.970

0.923

0.001

0.879

0.969

0.956

0.430

0.855

1.069

Depression (Ref. No)

 Yes

2.580

< 0.001

2.137

3.114

2.395

< 0.001

1.798

3.190

2.745

< 0.001

2.135

3.530

  1. Note: Analyses were adjusted for survey year, age, educational level, marital status, living place, household income, health insurance, Body Mass Index (BMI), smoking cigarettes, drinking alcohol, depression and mutually adjusted for physical activity and sleep. Ref. reference group. h hours
Back to article page

International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity

ISSN: 1479-5868

Contact us