Table 3 Associations of perceived park access, true park access, park use time and park physical activity (PA) time with WELL Scale wellbeing scores

  1-5 min

Ref.

–

Ref.

–

  6-10 min

−1.01

−1.99 to − 0.03

−0.83

−1.77 to 0.11

  11-20 min

−1.77

−2.95 to −0.58

− 1.49

− 2.62 to − 0.35

  > 20 min

− 1.27

−2.90 to 0.35

−1.12

− 2.68 to 0.45

  Overall p-value

0.002

0.050

  0-399 m

Ref.

–

Ref.

–

  400-799 m

−1.67

−3.14 to −0.21

− 1.08

−2.48 to 0.32

  800-1599 m

−0.78

−2.20 to 0.64

− 0.50

− 1.92 to 0.93

   > 1599 m

−1.74

− 3.21 to − 0.26

− 1.28

−2.74 to 0.19

  Overall p-value

0.046

0.215

 1st quartile (0.00–0.02)

Ref.

–

Ref.

–

 2nd quartile (0.03–3.04)

1.34

0.15 to 2.52

0.91

−0.23 to 2.05

 3rd quartile (3.05–10.82)

4.08

2.90 to 5.25

3.14

2.00 to 4.28

 4th quartile (> 10.82)

4.32

3.15 to 5.50

3.24

2.09 to 4.39

 Overall p-value

< 0.001

< 0.001

 1st quartile (0.00–0.07)

Ref.

–

Ref.

–

 2nd quartile (0.08–2.07)

2.16

0.88 to 3.45

1.70

0.46 to 2.94

 3rd quartile (2.08–8.32)

3.75

2.65 to 4.85

2.72

1.65 to 3.79

 4th quartile (> 8.32)

5.20

4.14 to 6.26

4.16

3.12 to 5.19

 Overall p-value

< 0.001

< 0.001