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Table 3 Self-reported availability and use of outdoor recreational facilities with leisure-time physical activity in weekly minutes (N = 5199)

From: Exploring the cross-sectional association between outdoor recreational facilities and leisure-time physical activity: the role of usage and residential self-selection

 

Total leisure-time physical activity

Self-reported availability and use of outdoor recreational facilities

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Model 4

RR (95% CI)

RR (95% CI)

RR (95% CI)

RR (95% CI)

Not available

ref

ref

ref

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Available, not used

1.13 (1.04; 1.24)

1.13 (1.04; 1.23)

1.12 (1.03; 1.23)

1.19 (1.03; 1.22)

Available, used

1.39 (1.28; 1.52)

1.39 (1.28; 1.51)

1.33 (1.22; 1.46)

1.33 (1.22; 1.45)

 

Leisure-time walking

 

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Model 4

Self-reported availability and use of outdoor recreational facilities

RR (95% CI)

RR (95% CI)

RR (95% CI)

RR (95% CI)

Not available

ref

ref

ref

ref

Available, not used

1.16 (1.04; 1.29)

1.15 (1.03; 1.28)

1.14 (1.02; 1.27)

1.13 (1.02; 1.26)

Available, used

1.25 (1.12; 1.40)

1.24 (1.11; 1.39)

1.18 (1.05; 1.32)

1.17 (1.04; 1.31)

 

Leisure-time moderate-to-vigorous physical activity

 

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Model 4

Self-reported availability and use of outdoor recreational facilities

RR (95% CI)

RR (95% CI)

RR (95% CI)

RR (95% CI)

Not available

ref

ref

ref

ref

Available, not used

1.14 (0.99; 1.31)

1.13 (0.99; 1.31)

1.14 (0.99; 1.31)

1.14 (0.99; 1.31)

Available, used

1.59 (1.40; 1.79)

1.59 (1.40; 1.80)

1.55 (1.36; 1.77)

1.55 (1.36; 1.77)

  1. Note: RR = Rate ratio. Rate ratios and 95% confidence intervals were derived from multivariable GEE negative binomial regression analysis. Bold values represent significant associations (two-sided p value < 0.05). Model 1 = Model adjusted for urban region, self-rated general health, age, and gender. Model 2 = Model 1 and additionally adjusted for education. Model 3 = Model 1 and additionally adjusted for preference for neighbourhoods with recreational facilities present. Model 4 = Model 1 and additionally adjusted for education and preference for neighbourhoods with recreational facilities present