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Table 1 Descriptive data of the included apps (n = 25)

From: Apps to improve diet, physical activity and sedentary behaviour in children and adolescents: a review of quality, features and behaviour change techniques

 

N (%)

M (SD)

Md (IQR)

Range (min-max)

Store

 iTunes

3 (12)

-

-

-

 Google Play

4 (16)

-

-

-

 iTunes and Google Play

18 (72)

-

-

-

Cost

 Free

15 (60)

-

-

-

 Paid (costs in AUD)

4 (16)

3.49

-

6.50 (1.49–7.99)

 Freemium

6 (24)

-

-

-

User rating

 Average rating (4+)

25 (100)

4.28 (0.26)

4.30 (0.50)

0.80 (4.00–4.80)

 Average number of user ratings (count)

25 (100)

279,611.33 (1,315,200.00)

190.00 (3418)

6,451,103 (22–6,451,125)

Health behaviour

 Diet

12 (48)

-

-

-

 Physical activity

18 (72)

-

-

-

 Sedentary behaviour

7 (28)

-

-

-

App type

 Educational

17 (68)

-

-

-

 Game (serious game, exergame)

13 (52)

-

-

-

 Other

5 (20)

-

-

-

Number of app features (1–10)

 

4.32 (1.93)

4.00 (3.00)

7.00 (1.00–8.00)

App features specified

 Password required

5 (20)

-

-

-

 Inbuilt accelerometer

9 (36)

-

-

-

 GPS

5 (20)

-

-

-

 Educational information

17 (68)

-

-

-

 Alignment with guidelines

6 (24)

-

-

-

 Social networking option

15 (60)

-

-

-

 Push notifications

8 (32)

-

-

-

 Reminders

6 (24)

-

-

-

 Awards/rewards

17 (68)

-

-

-

 Gamification

21 (84)

-

-

-

Combination with other devices

 None

17 (68)

-

-

-

 Wearable tracker

8 (32)

-

-

-

 Website

4 (16)

-

-

-

Number of BCTs

25 (100)

6.12 (3.38)

6.00 (6)

14 (0–14)

MARS app quality ratings (1–5)

 Engagement score

25 (100)

3.57 (0.73)

3.70 (1.05)

2.70 (2.00–4.70)

 Functionality score

25 (100)

4.10 (0.58)

4.00 (1.00)

1.90 (3.00–4.90)

 Aesthetics score

25 (100)

3.81 (0.81)

3.80 (1.35)

2.80 (2.00–4.80)

 Information quality score

25 (100)

2.79 (0.84)

2.90 (1.20)

3.30 (0.90–4.20)

 Total score

25 (100)

3.57 (0.60)

3.70 (0.85)

2.00 (2.40–4.40)

  1. Abbreviations: App application, BCTs behaviour change techniques, MARS mobile app rating scale, GPS global positioning system, AUD Australian Dollar