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Table 2 Models, Model Modifications, and Model Fit for Confirmatory Factor Analyses with Maximum Likelihood Robust Estimation on Parental Self-Efficacy Items (n = 349)

From: Development and psychometric evaluation of a context-based parental self-efficacy instrument for healthy dietary and physical activity behaviors in preschool children

Model

Model modifications

Model fit index

RMSEA (90 % CI)

CFI

SRMR

PGFI

Four-factor modela

Items 1–2, 15–17, 18–20, 23–24

0.09 (0.08, 0.09)

0.90

0.08

0.67

Two-factor modelb

Items 1–2, 14–15, 18–20, 19–21

0.13 (0.12, 0.13)

0.74

0.09

0.54

One-factor modelc

Items 1–2, 3–4, 14–15, 18–20

0.14 (0.13, 0.14)

0.70

0.10

0.54

  1. Items 6, 10, and 12 were excluded from the analyses. Model modifications were conducted by correlating error terms of items. CI = confidence interval, RMSEA = root mean square error of approximation, CFI = comparative fit index, SRMR = standardized root mean square residual, PGFI = parsimony goodness-of-fit index
  2. aFour-factor model: latent variables obtained using exploratory factor analysis
  3. bTwo-factor model: the dietary and physical activity subscales of the parental self-efficacy instrument as latent variables
  4. cOne-factor model: parental self-efficacy as latent variable