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Table 4 Multilevel logistic regression odds ratios for each destination, across three buffer distances1

From: Does the presence and mix of destinations influence walking and physical activity?

   

Odds ratios (CI)

Exposure variable

Buffer distance

Response category

Walking four times a week or more2

Physical activity sufficiency3

Physical activity sufficiency adjusted for walking

Education

400

0 education facilities

1.00

1.00

1.00

1+ education facilities

1.11 (0.90, 1.38), p = 0.326

1.16 (0.92, 1.46), p = 0.217

1.10 (0.85, 1.43), p = 0.470

Education

800

Tertile 1

1.00

1.00

1.00

Tertile 2

1.40 (1.11, 1.77), p = 0.005

1.45 (1.14, 1.83), p = 0.002

1.28 (0.97, 1.70), p = 0.081

Tertile 3

1.27 (0.96, 1.69), p = 0.099

1.50 (1.13, 1.99), p = 0.005

1.42 (1.03, 1.96), p = 0.035

Education

1200

Tertile 1

1.00

1.00

1.00

Tertile 2

1.77 (1.39, 2.24), p = 0.000

1.60 (1.24, 2.06), p = 0.000

1.28 (0.95, 1.73), p = 0.111

Tertile 3

1.54 (1.19, 1.98), p = 0.001

1.44 (1.10, 1.89), p = 0.009

1.25 (0.90, 1.72), 0.179

Cafes/takeaway stores

400

0 cafes/takeaway

1.00

1.00

1.00

1+ cafes/takeaway

1.47 (1.18, 1.83), p = 0.001

1.36 (1.08, 1.73), p = 0.009

1.23 (0.94, 1.62), p = 0.130

Cafes/takeaway stores

800

Tertile 1

1.00

1.00

1.00

Tertile 2

1.34 (1.04, 1.73), p = 0.022

1.35 (1.04, 1.75), p = 0.023

1.18 (0.88, 1.60), p = 0.274

Tertile 3

1.80 (1.38, 2.34), p = 0.000

1.60 (1.22, 2.09), p = 0.001

1.28 (0.94, 1.75), p = 0.120

Cafes/takeaway stores

1200

Tertile 1

1.00

1.00

1.00

Tertile 2

1.18 (0.92, 1.53), p = 0.198

1.07 (0.82, 1.39), p = 0.622

1.00 (0.74, 1.37), p = 0.985

Tertile 3

1.66 (1.27, 2.17), p = 0.000

1.61 (1.23, 2.12), p = 0.001

1.37 (0.99, 1.88), p = 0.057

Transport stops/stations

400

Tertile 1

1.00

1.00

1.00

Tertile 2

1.59 (1.22, 2.08), p = 0.001

1.56 (1.18, 2.06), p = 0.002

1.30 (0.94, 1.79), p = 0.111

Tertile 3

1.58 (1.22, 2.06), p = 0.001

1.54 (1.17, 2.01), p = 0.002

1.32 (0.97, 1.81), p = 0.077

Transport stops/stations

800

Tertile 1

1.00

1.00

1.00

Tertile 2

1.06 (0.83, 1.37), p = 0.628

1.09 (0.84, 1.40), p = 0.531

1.05 (0.78, 1.40), p = 0.748

Tertile 3

1.35 (1.02, 1.79), p = 0.035

1.13 (0.84, 1.52), p = 0.409

1.02 (0.73, 1.42), p = 0.923

Transport stops/stations

1200

Tertile 1

1.00

1.00

1.00

Tertile 2

1.47 (1.14, 1.89), p = 0.003

1.49 (1.15, 1.93), p = 0.003

1.29 (0.95, 1.75), p = 0.104

Tertile 3

1.46 (1.11, 1.93), p = 0.007

1.33 (0.99, 1.79), p = 0.058

1.19 (0.85, 1.68), p = 0.309

Supermarkets

400

0 supermarkets

1.00

1.00

1.00

1 + supermarkets

1.23 (0.73, 2.08), p = 0.441

0.82 (0.47, 1.44), p = 0.495

0.72 (0.38, 1.37), p = 0.317

Supermarkets

800

0 supermarkets

1.00

1.00

1.00

1 + supermarkets

1.69 (1.30, 2.20), p = 0.000

1.43 (1.08, 1.88), p = 0.012

1.15 (0.83, 1.58), p = 0.406

Supermarkets

1200

0 supermarkets

1.00

1.00

1.00

1 + supermarkets

1.40 (1.12, 1.77), p = 0.004

1.53 (1.22, 1.91), p = 0.000

1.41 (1.09, 1.83), p = 0.009

Sport facilities

400

0 sport facilities

1.00

1.00

1.00

1 + sport facilities

1.33 (1.00, 1.76), p = 0.049

0.93 (0.68, 1.27), p = 0.647

0.76 (0.53, 1.09), p = 0.137

Sport facilities

800

0 sport facilities

1.00

1.00

1.00

 

1 + sport facilities

1.21 (0.97, 1.52), p = 0.089

1.17 (0.93, 1.47), p = 0.178

1.05 (0.81, 1.36), p = 0.707

Sport facilities

1200

Tertile 1

1.00

1.00

1.00

Tertile 2

1.53 (1.19, 1.98), p = 0.001

1.58 (1.22, 2.03), p = 0.000

1.39 (1.03, 1.87), p = 0.030

Tertile 3

1.66 (1.22, 2.25), p = 0.001

1.53 (1.14, 2.06), p = 0.005

1.22 (0.86, 1.73), p = 0.270

Community resources

400

0 comm. resources

1.00

1.00

1.00

1 + comm. resources

1.12 (0.89, 1.40), p = 0.334

1.06 (0.82, 1.36), p = 0.661

1.04 (0.78, 1.37), p = 0.800

Community resources

800

Tertile 1

1.00

1.00

1.00

Tertile 2

1.85 (1.44, 2.37), p = 0.000

1.82 (1.40, 2.37), p = 0.000

1.55 (1.13, 2.12), p = 0.006

Tertile 3

1.92 (1.49, 2.48), p = 0.000

1.58 (1.2, 2.07), p = 0.001

1.23 (0.88, 1.70), p = 0.222

Community resources

1200

Tertile 1

1.00

1.00

1.00

Tertile 2

1.41 (1.11, 1.79), p = 0.006

1.45 (1.12, 1.89), p = 0.005

1.32 (0.96, 1.81), p = 0.084

Tertile 3

2.20 (1.71, 2.83), p = 0.000

1.97 (1.49, 2.58), p = 0.000

1.47 (1.06, 2.04), p = 0.023

Small food stores

400

0 small food stores

1.00

1.00

1.00

1 + small food stores

1.12 (0.9, 1.4), p = 0.296

1.07 (0.85, 1.35), p = 0.573

1.04 (0.8, 1.37), p = 0.747

Small food stores

800

Tertile 1

1.00

1.00

1.00

Tertile 2

1.42 (1.08, 1.85), p = 0.011

1.39 (1.05, 1.85), p = 0.020

1.28 (0.92, 1.78), p = 0.146

Tertile 3

1.85 (1.41, 2.44), p = 0.000

1.70 (1.29, 2.26), p = 0.000

1.34 (0.96, 1.87), p = 0.081

Small food stores

1200

Tertile 1

1.00

1.00

1.00

Tertile 2

1.40 (1.09, 1.8), p = 0.009

1.18 (0.91, 1.54), p = 0.206

0.98 (0.72, 1.34), p = 0.922

Tertile 3

1.96 (1.49, 2.58), p = 0.000

1.96 (1.48, 2.58), p = 0.000

1.51 (1.09, 2.11), p = 0.015

  1. 1Models adjusted for age, sex, country of birth, dominant household occupation, education, disability, area SEP
  2. 2Reference group for walking outcome: walking less than four times a week
  3. 3Reference group for physical activity outcome: insufficient level of activity