Table 2 Descriptive summary of the individual studies included in the analysis (n = 36)
Model, framework, or theory | Total number of studies | Design | Use of all post-intentional constructs | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Observational | Experimental | |||
Action Control Theory | 0 | - | - | - |
HAPA | 15 | 12 | 3 | 5/15 |
Integrated Behavior-Change Model | 0 | - | - | - |
I-Change Theory | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0/1 |
Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills Model | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1/2 |
Knowledge-Attitude-Behavior Model | 0 | - | - | - |
Motivation-Ability-Opportunity-Behaviour Model | 0 | - | - | - |
MoVo Process Model | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1/2 |
M-PAC | 12 | 11 | 1 | 0/12 |
Precaution Adoption Process Model | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1/2 |
PRIME Theory | 0 | - | - | - |
Rubicon Model of Action Phases | 0 | - | - | - |
Theory of Consumption | 0 | - | - | - |
Theory of Interpersonal Behavior | 1 | 1 | - | 1/1 |
Temporal Self-Regulation Theory | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0/1 |
Volitional Model of Goal-Directed Behavior | 0 | - | - | - |