Skip to main content

Table 5 Odds of being in the upper tertile for playing in the park/playground

From: Individual, social and physical environmental correlates of children's active free-play: a cross-sectional study

 

Park/Playground

 

Weekdays

Weekend days

 

Unadjusted OR

(95%CI)

Adjusted OR†

(95%CI)

Unadjusted OR

(95%CI)

Adjusted OR†

(95%CI)

Individual Factors

    

Parent is married or in a de-facto relationship

(referent = single parent)

0.87 (0.36, 2.12)

-

1.17 (0.46, 2.99)

-

Parents' education level

    

   <12 yrs school (referent)

1.0

 

1.0

 

   12 yrs/trade

1.25 (0.51, 3.07)

-

0.42 (0.17, 1.06)

-

   University

1.20 (0.52, 2.75)

-

0.79 (0.35, 1.75)

-

Parent does not work full-time

(referent = parent works full time)

1.37 (0.61, 3.09)

-

1.06 (0.48, 2.34)

-

Number of siblings (range:0-6)

1.09 (0.80, 1.49)

-

0.87 (0.62, 1.22)

-

Child prefers to do things that do not involve physical activity

(range 0-3)

0.76 (0.52, 1.12)

-

0.60 (0.39, 0.93)

-

Social Environmental Factors

    

Parents have time to transport their child to activities

(referent = parents do not have time)

2.92 (1.06, 8.07)*

1.7 (0.6, 5.2)

2.54 (0.92, 7.04)

-

Parents believe there is a high crime rate in their neighbourhood

(referent = disagree)

1.13 (0.42, 3.02)

-

2.61 (0.99, 6.82)

-

Parents believe it is safe for their child to play in the street outside their house

(referent = disagree)

1.73 (0.93, 3.24)

-

1.43 (0.76, 2.68)

-

Stranger danger is a concern

(referent = disagree)

0.95 (0.44, 2.08)

-

1.40 (0.61, 3.23)

-

Child has many friends in their neighbourhood

(referent = disagree)

1.41 (0.76, 2.62)

-

1.39 (0.74, 2.60)

-

Lots of children play or hang out in their street

(referent = disagree)

0.96 (0.47, 1.92)

-

0.57 (0.26, 1.21)

-

Child's family goes to the park together at least once/week

(referent = disagree)

7.37 (3.70, 14.49)

***

6.8 (3.4, 13.6)

***

8.38 (4.15, 16.94)

7.36 (3.6, 15.0)

***

Physical Environmental Factors

    

Child's home has no yard or very small yard

(referent = home has medium or large sized yard)

2.11 (0.83, 5.40)

-

1.94 (0.76, 4.99)

-

Child lives in main arterial or busy through road

(referent = does not live in main arterial road)

1.70 (0.89, 3.27)

-

1.03 (0.53, 2.03)

-

Child lives in cul-de-sac

(referent = does not live in cul-de-sac)

1.03 (0.53, 2.03)

 

0.49 (0.23, 1.04)

-

Parents are satisfied with the quality of parks/playgrounds in their neighbourhood (range 0-2)

1.43 (0.98, 2.07)

-

1.86 (1.23, 2.83)**

1.49 (0.94, 2.35)

  1. †adjusted for all significant variables in bivariable analyses
  2. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001