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Table 1 Example items from IFSQ by subscale

From: The association of breastfeeding duration with later maternal feeding styles in infancy and toddlerhood: a cross-sectional analysis

Style Domains

Sub-Scale Name

Responsive

Satiety (7 items)

Behavior

(Child) lets me know when s/he is full

Belief

Child knows when s/he is full

Responsive

Attention (5 items)

Behavior

Talk to (child) to encourage him/her to eat

Belief

Important to help or encourage a toddler to eat

Restrictive

Amount (4 items)

Behavior

I carefully control how much (child) eats

Belief

Important parent decides how much infant should eat

Restrictive

Diet Quality (7 items)

Behavior

I let (child) eat fast food

Belief

A toddler should never eat fast food

Pressuring

Finishing (8 items)

Behavior

Try to get (child) to finish his/her food

Belief

Important for toddler finish all food on his/her plate

Pressuring

Cereal (5 items)

Behavior

Give/gave (child) cereal in the bottle

Belief

An infant <6 mo needs more than formula or breastmilk to be full

Pressuring

Soothing (4 items)

Behavior

When (child) cries, I immediately feed him/her

Belief

Best way to make infant stop crying is to feed

Indulgent

Coaxing (8 items)

Behavior

Allow child to eat desserts/sweets to make sure s/he gets enough

Belief

Toddlers should be allowed to eat desserts/sweets to make sure they get enough

Indulgent

Soothing (8 items)

Behavior

Allow child watch tv while eating to keep him/her from crying

Belief

Toddlers should be allowed to watch tv while eating to keep them from crying

Indulgent

Pampering (8 items)

Behavior

Allow child to eat desserts/sweets to keep him/her happy

Belief

Toddlers should be allowed to eat desserts/sweets to keep them happy

Laissez-faire

Attention (5 items)

Behavior

When (name of child) has/had a bottle, I prop/propped it up

Belief

I think it is okay to prop an infant’s bottle

Laissez-faire

Diet Quality (6 items)

Behavior

I keep track of what food (child) eats†

Belief

A toddler should be able to eat whatever s/he wants for snacks

  1. †This question was reverse coded.