Table 4 Income, Origin Built Environment and Time (mins) Travelled

Income Category^a

Mid Income

1.06 (−3.96, 6.08)

2.66 (−3.25, 8.57)

0.35 (−3.82, 4.52)

Low Income

5.00^∗∗ (0.34, 9.66)

8.07^∗∗ (1.70, 14.43)

4.36^∗ (−0.14, 8.87)

No Income Info

1.74 (−2.44, 5.92)

2.77 (−1.03, 6.56)

1.62 (−2.01, 5.25)

Ethnicity^a

Indian

0.17 (−5.81, 6.15)

Malay

0.42 (−9.29, 10.12)

Other Ethnicity

−2.84 (−8.95, 3.28)

Age Category^a

Under 30

−0.29 (−4.43, 3.84)

More than 65

−1.04 (−7.80, 5.71)

Age: no response

-4.51 (-12.61, 3.59)

Gender^a

Male

1.32 (−1.72, 4.35)

Survey Location^a

Hong Lim

1.60 (−0.60, 3.79)

1.72^∗∗ (0.10, 3.34)

Tanglin

−10.19^∗∗∗ (−14.42,−5.97)

−5.87^∗∗ (−11.15,−0.59)

Jurong West

−15.00^∗∗∗ (−19.80,−10.20)

−6.43^∗∗ (−12.45,−0.41)

Buangkok

−15.93^∗∗∗ (−19.12,−12.74)

−9.07^∗∗∗ (−12.78,−5.36)

Bukit Gombak

−11.34^∗∗∗ (−15.52,−7.17)

−3.66 (−8.63, 1.32)

Marine Parade

−4.57^∗∗ (−8.67,−0.47)

−2.51 (−6.19, 1.16)

Changi Village

−0.78 (−5.72, 4.16)

2.69 (−3.06, 8.45)

Origin Type^a

Origin: Work

−3.72 (−9.65, 2.21)

−2.10 (−7.10, 2.89)

Origin: Other

1.99 (−6.84, 10.83)

2.51 (−4.10, 9.12)

Time of Survey^a

Morning

1.58 (−2.07, 5.24)

1.93^∗ (−0.40, 4.26)

Evening

1.32 (−2.86, 5.50)

2.15 (−0.76, 5.05)

Origin’s Food Intensity (km2)

−0.01^∗∗ (−0.03,−0.001)

−0.001 (−0.01, 0.01)

Origin’s PT Intensity (km2)

−0.07 (−0.29, 0.15)

−0.11 (−0.25, 0.04)

Travel Mode^a

Public Transport

12.09^∗∗∗ (4.92, 19.27)

Walking

−9.84^∗∗∗ (−13.09,−6.60)

Other

6.83^∗∗ (0.50, 13.16)

Interactions

Work:Morning

14.04 (−4.00, 32.07)

4.76 (−11.75, 21.27)

Other:Morning

−12.66^∗∗∗ (−16.84,−8.47)

−7.47^∗∗ (−13.62,−1.33)

Work: Evening

7.76 (−2.88, 18.40)

3.60 (−2.65, 9.85)

Other:Evening

−0.80 (−7.00, 5.41)

−5.17 (−12.61, 2.27)

Constant

16.12^∗∗∗ (11.99, 20.26)

24.54^∗∗∗ (15.92, 33.17)

20.91^∗∗∗ (12.34, 29.49)

Observations

527

527

527

R²

0.01

0.17

0.35

Adjusted R²

-0.01

0.14

0.32