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Table 4 Associations of the proportion (%) of 4–5 and 10–11 year old children, and adults with excess weight in English local government areas and planning policy status, estimated using unadjusted and adjusted multinomial logistic regression models

From: Correlates of English local government use of the planning system to regulate hot food takeaway outlets: a cross-sectional analysis

 

Specific Non-health Planning Policy Status

Specific Health Planning Policy Status

Unadjusted

Adjusted

Unadjusted

Adjusted

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

Excess weight

 Children 4–5 years (%) a, b

  Q1 (0.0–20.2)

ref

–

ref

–

Ref

–

ref

–

  Q2 (20.3–22.3)

0.94

0.45, 1.95

0.63

0.29, 1.39

0.64

0.22, 1.91

0.28

0.08, 0.98

  Q3 (22.4–24.0)

1.28

0.57, 2.86

0.59

0.23, 1.47

2.04

0.75, 5.55

0.40

0.11, 1.37

  Q4 (24.1–31.5)

1.05

0.46, 2.37

0.41

0.15, 1.08

3.32

1.30, 8.44

0.46

0.14, 1.55

 Children 10–11 years (%) a, b

  Q1 (0.0–29.3)

ref

–

ref

–

Ref

–

ref

–

  Q2 (29.4–32.3)

1.52

0.71, 3.27

1.10

0.49, 2.48

2.50

0.58, 10.69

1.32

0.27, 6.28

  Q3 (32.4–35.1)

2.31

1.07, 5.00

1.51

0.44, 2.95

8.33

2.20, 31.45

1.87

0.41, 8.58

  Q4 (35.2–43.9)

2.96

1.25, 7.02

1.12

0.36, 3.51

25.31

6.74, 94.96

2.99

0.59, 14.91

 Adults (%) a, c

  Q1 (0.0–62.6)

ref

–

ref

–

Ref

–

ref

–

  Q2 (62.7–66.0)

0.41

0.14, 1.17

0.44

0.15, 1.29

0.42

0.13, 1.35

0.43

0.11, 1.64

  Q3 (66.1–68.3)

0.39

0.14, 1.12

0.36

0.12, 1.07

0.34

0.10, 1.15

0.35

0.09, 1.37

  Q4 (68.4–76.2)

0.51

0.17, 1.48

0.33

0.10, 1.05

0.89

0.30, 2.64

0.48

0.13, 1.70

  1. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% CIs relative to reference group (ref). aQuarter (Q) 1 = lowest, Q4 = highest. bChild excess weight at 4–5 years and 10–11 years= BMI ≥85th percentile. c Adult excess weight = BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2