Unadjusted Model | Field-based Scenario Model | Non-clinical Research Scenario Model | Clinical Research Scenario Model | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
β | SE | β | SE | β | SE | β | SE | |
Log dermal carotenoid score | 0.43** | 0.04 | 0.43** | 0.04 | 0.43** | 0.04 | 0.42** | 0.03 |
State | 0.08** | 0.02 | 0.08** | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.02 | ||
Age (years) | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00* | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||
Self-reported BMI | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||||||
Measured BMI | 0.00* | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||||
Self-reported fat intake (g/day) | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||||||
Log serum cholesterol (mg/dL) | 0.26** | 0.05 | ||||||
R2 | 0.44 | 0.54 | 0.55 | 0.61 | ||||
ΔAIC | 49.35 | 24.74 | 24.43 | 0.00 | ||||
Modified AHA tool FVI (cups/day) | 0.03* | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.01 |
State | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.03 | −0.01 | 0.03 | ||
Age (years) | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||
Self-reported BMI | −0.01** | 0.00 | ||||||
Measured BMI | −0.01** | 0.00 | − 0.01* | 0.00 | ||||
Self-reported fat intake (g/day) | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||||||
Log serum cholesterol (mg/dL) | 0.29** | 0.07 | ||||||
R2 | 0.05 | 0.15 | 0.17 | 0.24 | ||||
ΔAIC | 26.86 | 14.64 | 13.84 | 0.00 | ||||
Log FVS FVI (cups/day) 3 | 0.07 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 0.07 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.03 |
State | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.00 | 0.03 | ||
Age (years) | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||
Self-reported BMI | −0.01** | 0.00 | ||||||
Measured BMI | −0.01** | 0.00 | −0.01* | 0.00 | ||||
Self-reported fat intake (g/day) | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||||||
Log serum cholesterol (mg/dL) | 0.29** | 0.07 | ||||||
R2 | 0.04 | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.24 | ||||
ΔAIC | 28.32 | 14.63 | 14.38 | 0.00 | ||||
Log 24-h recall FVI (cups/day) 3 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 |
State | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | −0.01 | 0.03 | ||
Age (years) | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||
Self-reported BMI | −0.01** | 0.00 | ||||||
Measured BMI | −0.01** | 0.00 | −0.01* | 0.00 | ||||
Self-reported fat intake (g/day) | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||||||
Log serum cholesterol (mg/dL) | 0.30** | 0.07 | ||||||
R2 | 0.01 | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.22 | ||||
ΔAIC | 28.82 | 15.50 | 16.19 | 0.00 |