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Table 3 Proportion of vegetable-rich meal orders, n (%)a by individual characteristics during the intervention and control periods

From: Effectiveness of a low-value financial-incentive program for increasing vegetable-rich restaurant meal selection and reducing socioeconomic inequality: a cluster crossover trial

 

Control period

Intervention period

Total

(n = 6301)

Vegetable-rich meal orders

(n = 356)

Total

(n = 6650)

Vegetable-rich meal orders

(n = 456)

Age (years)

 34 or below

908 (14.4)

88 (9.7)

1654 (24.9)

79 (4.8)

 35–49

892 (14.2)

117 (13.1)

1270 (19.1)

128 (10.1)

 50–64

2192 (34.8)

67 (3.1)

2702 (40.6)

118 (4.4)

 65 or above

2267 (36.0)

70 (3.1)

1012 (15.2)

119 (11.8)

Female

2478 (39.3)

206 (8.3)

4046 (60.8)

315 (7.8)

Has a history of serious medical conditions

2332 (37.0)

108 (4.6)

3250 (48.9)

147 (4.5)

Resident in the Adachi Ward

3626 (57.5)

208 (5.7)

2862 (43.0)

288 (10.1)

Educational attainment

 High school or less

2141 (34.0)

116 (5.4)

1673 (25.2)

170 (10.2)

 Vocational/technical school/junior college

603 (9.6)

81 (13.4)

585 (8.8)

97 (16.6)

 University/college or higher

2826 (44.9)

133 (4.7)

4151 (62.4)

150 (3.6)

Employment status

 Regular employee

2530 (40.2)

168 (6.6)

3561 (53.5)

166 (4.7)

 Irregular employee

1512 (24.0)

53 (3.5)

778 (11.7)

97 (12.5)

 Self-employed

77 (1.2)

33 (42.9)

237 (3.6)

32 (13.5)

 Unemployed

1514 (24.0)

86 (5.7)

2010 (30.2)

132 (6.6)

Average lunch expenditures per day

 450 yen or less

1580 (25.1)

29 (1.8)

2009 (30.2)

50 (2.5)

 451–850 yen

2477 (39.3)

137 (5.5)

2901 (43.6)

175 (6.0)

 851 yen or more

2233 (35.4)

179 (8.0)

1617 (24.3)

210 (13.0)

Participating in the campaign twice or more during one period

53 (0.8)

18 (34.0)

478 (7.2)

36 (7.5)

Visiting with other(s)

3083 (48.9)

235 (7.6)

4248 (63.9)

341 (8.0)

Visiting not mainly for a meal

2980 (47.3)

21 (0.7)

1190 (17.9)

42 (3.5)

Familiar with the “Adachi beji-tabe-raifu” program before the visit

 Yes

4880 (77.4)

263 (5.4)

5816 (87.5)

276 (4.7)

 No

842 (13.4)

82 (9.7)

786 (11.8)

162 (20.6)

Usual type of lunch

 Homemade (boxed lunch)

2549 (40.5)

133 (5.2)

1776 (26.7)

216 (12.2)

 Bought at retail shops

543 (8.6)

76 (14.0)

1370 (20.6)

72 (5.3)

 Eaten at a restaurant

3072 (48.8)

114 (3.7)

3264 (49.1)

131 (4.0)

Consider health when selecting food/meals

 Always, often

5052 (80.2)

300 (5.9)

4898 (73.7)

386 (7.9)

 Not often, rarely

1245 (19.8)

52 (4.2)

1696 (25.5)

59 (3.5)

Interest in eating vegetables

 High

2312 (36.7)

140 (6.1)

2441 (36.7)

224 (9.2)

 Low

3352 (53.2)

185 (5.5)

4095 (61.6)

183 (4.5)

  1. aThe percentage of “Total” column is the column percentage, and the “Vegetable-rich meal orders” column is the row percentage, respectively