Skip to main content

Table 2 Differences in BMI, dietary intake, diet quality and physical activity between intervention and control groupa

From: Preconception lifestyle intervention reduces long term energy intake in women with obesity and infertility: a randomised controlled trial

 

N

Intervention

N

Control

β (95% CI) unadjusted

P-value

β (95% CI) adjustedc

P-value

BMI (mean; SD)b

84

34.4 (5.1)

95

34.5 (5.0)

−0.1 (−1.6; 1.4)

0.86

−0.5 (−2.0; 1.1)

0.56

Energy (kcal; mean; SD)

80

1749 (561)

95

1973 (690)

− 224 (− 414; −34)

0.02

− 216 (−417; − 16)

0.04

Energy without underreporters (kcal; mean; SD)

57

1992 (453)

73

2222 (556)

− 231 (− 410; −51)

0.01

− 200 (− 389; − 11)

0.04

Protein (en%; mean; SD)

80

16.2 (3.1)

95

15.9 (2.9)

0.3 (−0.6; 1.1)

0.56

0.3 (−0.6; 1.2)

0.55

Carbohydrates (en%; mean; SD)

80

44.3 (7.0)

95

44.3 (7.0)

−0.01 (−2.1; 2.1)

> 0.99

0.4 (−1.8; 2.5)

0.74

Fat (en%; mean; SD)

80

35.6 (6.3)

95

36.4 (6.4)

−0.8 (−2.7; 1.1)

0.40

−1.1 (−3.0; 0.9)

0.27

Saturated fat (en%; mean; SD)

80

12.7 (2.6)

95

12.8 (3.2)

−0.2 (−1.0; 0.7)

0.72

−0.2 (−1.1; 0.8)

0.73

Fibre (gram/MJ; mean; SD)

80

2.6 (0.7)

95

2.6 (0.6)

0.04 (−0.2; 0.2)

0.72

0.01 (−0.2; 0.2)

0.94

DHD15-index score

80

70.7 (14.6)

95

71.6 (14.1)

−0.9 (−5.2; 3.4)

0.67

−1.4 (−5.8; 3.0)

0.54

Total PA (% wear time; mean; SD)

76

27.6 (6.6)

79

27.4 (6.7)

0.2 (−1.9; 2.3)

0.86

−0.4 (−2.5; 1.7)

0.71

MVPA (min/day; mean; SD)

76

32.0 (15.4)

79

33.2 (18.4)

−1.2 (−6.6; 4.2)

0.67

−1.0 (−6.6; 4.5)

0.72

 

N

Intervention

N

Control

OR (95% CI) unadjusted

P-value

OR (95% CI) adjustedc

P-value

Meeting the Dutch PA guidelines (yes; %; N)

76

65.8 (50)

79

63.3 (50)

1.1 (0.6; 2.2)

0.75

1.2 (0.6; 2.3)

0.66

  1. aDifferences in BMI, dietary intake, diet quality and physical activity 5.5 years after randomization between the intervention and the control group were analysed by linear regression models, with the exception of meeting the Dutch physical activity guidelines which is analysed by logistic regression. SD = standard deviation; kcal = kilocalories; en% = percentage of total energy intake; DHD 15-index score = Dutch Healthy Diet index 2015; PA = physical activity; MVPA = moderate to vigorous physical activity; min/day = minutes per day
  2. bBMI is self-reported
  3. cAdjusted for: Caucasian origin (yes/no), education level (categorical: no education or primary school; secondary education; intermediate vocational education; higher vocational education and university), smoking (yes/no) and duration of infertility (months)