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Table 3 Participant characteristics at baseline

From: Strength exercises during physical education classes in secondary schools improve body composition: a cluster randomized controlled trial

 

Total M

(SD)

Control M

(SD)

Intervention M (SD)

N

695

342

353

Female:Male

345:350

160:182

185:168

Age (years)

12.97 (0.54)

13.02 (0.54)

12.92 (0.53)

Height (cm)

159.6 (8.2)

160.0 (8.36)

159.3 (8.0)

Weight (kg)

50.4 (11.4)

50.7 (12.0)

50.1 (10.8)

BMI (weight/height in m2)

19.7 (3.5)

19.7 (3.8)

19.6 (3.3)

BMI z-score

0.32 (1.18)

0.29 (1.24)

0.36 (1.12)

Education level (N)

 Lower Vocational Ed.

561

258

303

 Senior General Secondery Ed.

134

84

50

Weight status (N[%])a

 Underweight

16 (2.3)

9 (2.6)

7 (2.0)

 Normal weight

477 (68.6)

231 (67.5)

246 (69.7)

 Overweight

140 (20.1)

65 (19.0)

75 (21.2)

 Obesity

61 (8.8)

36 (10.5)

25 (7.1)

N

423

199

224

Fat mass (%)

25.1 (8.0)

23.3 (8.2)

26.8 (7.5)

 Fat mass (Kg)

13.1 (6.5)

12.0 (6.5)

14.0 (6.3)

 Fat Free mass (Kg)

37.3 (7.0)

37.8 (7.4)

36.8 (6.6)

N

460

226

234

Physical Activity (CPM)

677 (200)

675 (189)

679 (209)

 Sedentary PA (%)

74.9 (5.6)

75.1 (5.2)

74.8 (6.0)

 Light PA (%)

22.8 (4.9)

22.6 (4.5)

23.0 (5.2)

 Moderate to Vigorous PA (%)

2.2 (1.4)

2.3 (1.4)

2.2 (1.4)

Accelerometer wear-time T0 (min)

3278 (984)

3340 (926)

3224 (1032)

  1. Note: the analyses of baseline fat and PA measures exclude students whose baseline is missing, but these students are included into the effect analyses if they provide posttest data
  2. a the WHO growth references were used for cut off interpretations: http://www.who.int/growthref/who2007_bmi_for_age/en/