Table 1 Demographic, Clinical and Behavioral Characteristics of the Quantitative and Qualitative Studies
From: Physical activity programming and counseling preferences among cancer survivors: a systematic review
Study | Study Design | Mean Age | Mean BMI | Female % | White | Marital or Partner Status | % Stage I or II | Mean Months Since Diagnosis | Meeting or Above PA Guidelines | Geographic Location or Country | Highest Education Completed | Response Rate | Timing of Study | Â |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arthur et al., (2016) [75] | Quantitative | 69.0 | -- | 57.0% | 84.0% | -- | 93.0% | -- | -- | Southeastern United States | Completed university/college or higher (34%) | 71.8% | Newly diagnosed | Â |
Bélanger et al., (2012) [68] | Quantitative | 38.2 | 26.5 | 70.0% | 87.4% | Married (62.0%) | -- | 73.6 | 51.0%a | Alberta, Canada | Completed university/college or higher (61.9%) | 38.0% | Treatment/post-treatment |  |
Blaney et al., (2013) [78] | Quantitative | 61.0 (Median) | 29.0 | 76.0% | -- | Married (70.9%) | 40.2% | -- | -- | Northern Ireland | -- | 52.3% | Treatment/post-treatment | Â |
Craike et al. (2017) [84] | Qualitative | 62.0 | -- | 54.0% | -- | Living with a partner/spouse or partner/spouse and children (92.0%) | -- | -- | -- | Victoria, Australia | Completed university/college or higher (42%) | -- | Post-Treatment | Â |
Culos-Reed et al., (2017) [73] | Quantitative | 50.6 | -- | 46.7% | Â | Married/common law (86.7%) | 0.0% | -- | 20.0% (T1 - pre treatment); 22.0% (2 months from T1)a | Alberta, Canada | Completed university/college or higher (73.3%) | 45.7% | Postsurgery, before treatment | Â |
Farrokhzadi et al. (2016) [65] | Quantitative | 58.3 (Median) | 27.1 | 100.0% | -- | Married/de facto (59.0%) | -- | -- | 53.0%a | Sydney, Australia | Completed university/college (40%) | 24.0% | Diagnosed in the past two years | Â |
Forbes et al., (2015) [69] | Quantitative | 65.6 | 27.8 | 45.0% | 97.0% | Married (80%) | 79.0% | 51.6 | 42.2%a | Nova Scotia, Canada | Postsecondary (51%) | 38.0% | Treatment/post-treatment | Â |
Gjerset et al., (2011) [76] | Quantitative | 56.6 | Â | 56.0% | -- | -- | -- | 42.9 | -- | Norway | Completed university/college or higher (16%) | 67.0% | Post-Treatment | Â |
Green et al., (2014) [70] | Quantitative | 66.6 | 26.2 | 61.0% | Â | Living with a partner (84.0%, prostate cancer); living with a partner (70.0%, breast cancer) | -- | 41.75 | 86.5%a | South-East Queensland and Northern New South Wales, Australia | Completed university/college (42%, prostate cancer); Completed university/college (39 breast cancer) | -- | Treatment/post-treatment | Â |
Harrington et al., (2013) [54] | Quantitative | 72.0 | 29.2 | 0.0% | 79.0% | Married or partnered (58.0%) | -- | -- | 19.0%a | Arizona, United States | Greater than or equal to 12 years (52%) | -- | Mid-treatment (receiving ADT) | Â |
Jones et al., (2002) [36] | Quantitative | 60.8 | -- | 59.0% | -- | Married/common law (79.1%) | 77.5% | -- | 16.0%b | Alberta, Canada | Completed university/college or higher (46.7%) | 53.0% | Treatment/post-treatment | Â |
Jones et al., (2007) [80] | Quantitative | 44.8 | -- | 50.9% | -- | Married/common law (76.5%) | 22.6% | 28 | -- | North Carolina, United States | Completed university/college (82.1%) | 28.0% | Post-Treatment | Â |
Kartolo et al., (2016) [48] | Quantitative | -- | -- | 40.0% | 62.0% | Married or living with a partner (59.3%) | -- | -- | -- | Toronto, Canada | Completed university/college or higher (41.7%) | 73.0% | Treatment/post-treatment | Â |
Karvinen et al., (2006) [62] | Quantitative | 64.5 | -- | 100.0% | -- | Married/common law (69.4%) | 72.0% | 52 | -- | Alberta, Canada | Completed university/college or higher (37.6%) | 50.2% | No timing; cancer diagnosis | Â |
Karvinen et al., (2007) [74] | Quantitative | -- | -- | 25.7% | -- | Married/common law (79.1%) | -- | -- | 20.9%b | Alberta, Canada | Some post secondary or more (37.8%) | 51.0% | No timing; cancer diagnosis | Â |
Karvinen et al., (2011) [49] | Quantitative | 57.1 | 31.8 | 100.0% | 46.0% | Married (51.0%) | 70.0% | 14.9 | 21.0%b | North Carolina, United States | More than high school (56%) | 88.0% | Treatment/post-treatment | Â |
Karvinen et al., (2016) [50] | Quantitative | 62.5 | 26.5 | 25.6% | 71.4% | Married (61.9%) | -- | -- | 16.7%b | North Carolina, United States | More than high school (38.1%) | 81.1% | Before treatment | Â |
Leach et al., (2015) [85] | Quantitative | 66.4 | Â | 53.0% | -- | Married (78.5%) | 24.3% | 31.7 | -- | Alberta, Canada | -- | 71.7% | Treatment/post-treatment | Â |
Lin et al., (2013) [82] | Quantitative | 61.4 | 23.6 | 46.9% | -- | Married (79.0%) | 44.4% | 26.14 | -- | Northern and Southern Taiwan | Completed university/college or higher (30.9%) | -- | Post-Treatment | Â |
Lowe et al., (2010) [51] | Quantitative | 61.5 | 24.4 | 60.0% | -- | Married/common law (42.0%) | -- | -- | -- | Alberta, Canada | Completed grade 12 or higher (50%) | 19.0% | Treatment/post-treatment | Â |
Lowe et al., (2016) [47] | Quantitative | 63.5 | 27.5 | 58.0% | -- | Married/common law (74.0%) | -- | -- | -- | Alberta, Canada | Completed grade 12 or higher (58%) | 28.0% | Treatment | Â |
McGowan et al., (2013) [71] | Quantitative | 67.3 | -- | 41.7% | 94.3% | Married (74.0%) | 24.2% | 51 | 33.0%a | Alberta, Canada | Some post secondary or more (51%) | 34.0% | Diagnosed between 2003-2007 | Â |
Midgley et al., (2017) [81] | Quantitative | 66.0 | -- | 26.0% | -- | -- | -- | 43.0 (Median) | -- | North West England, United Kingdom | -- | 43.0% | Received treatment between 2010 and 2014 | Â |
Murnane et al., (2012) [52] | Quantitative | 58.8 | -- | 39.1% | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | Australia | -- | 77.0% | Before treatment/treatment | Â |
Paxton et al., (2014) [58] | Quantitative | 54.0 | 30.2 | 100.0% | 0.0% | Married (49.1%) | 78.8% | 85.8 | 46.4%a | Online, United States (CA, FL, GA, IL, IN, LA, MD, MI, MS, NV, NJ, NY, NC, OH, SC) | Completed university/college or higher (52.2%) | -- | Off treatment except hormone therapy | Â |
Philip et al., (2014) [53] | Quantitative | 68.7 | 25.9 | 63.4% | 92.6% | Married/partnered (62.3%) | -- | 43.44 | 25.14%a | New York, United States | Completed university/college or higher (50%) | 63.6% | Post-treatment | Â |
Phillips et al., (2017) [66] | Quantitative | 60.7 | 26.5 | 100.0% | 97.1% | Married/partnered/significant other (78.9%) | -- | 139.2 | 53.4%a | United States (recruited nationwide) | Completed university/college or higher (71.7%) | 20.4% | Post primary treatment | Â |
Robertson et al., (2017) [86] | Qualitative | 63.7 | Â | 69.0% | 71.0% | -- | -- | -- | -- | Texas, United States | Completed university/college or higher (63%) | -- | Post Primary Treatment | Â |
Rogers et al., (2007) [57] | Quantitative | -- | -- | 100.0% | 91.0% | -- | 74.0% | -- | -- | Illinois, United States | Equal to or greater than 16 years of education (24%) | 88.5% | Treatment | Â |
Rogers et al., (2008) [56] | Quantitative | 64.4 | 27.5 | 100.0% | 98.0% | -- | 50.0% | 62.5 | -- | Midwest, United States | -- | 32.0% | Diagnosed between 1997-2002 | Â |
Rogers et al., (2009a) [79] | Quantitative | -- | 24.6 | 22.0% | 96.0% | -- | 19.0% | -- | -- | Midwest, United States | Greater than or equal to 12 years (30%) | 83.0% | No timing, just had to be diagnosed | Â |
Rogers et al., (2009b) [59] | Quantitative | 63.0 | 28.9 | 100.0% | 96.0% | -- | 57.0% | 39 | 19.0%b | Midwest, United States | -- | 86.0% | Diagnosed before 2005 | Â |
Spence et al., (2011) [55] | Qualitative | 57.8 | 26.8 | 30.0% | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | Brisbane, Australia | -- | -- | Post-Treatment | Â |
Stevinson et al., (2009) [64] | Quantitative | 60.2 | 27.1 | 100.0% | -- | Married/common law (73.5%) | 45.4% | 73.6 | 31.1%b | Alberta, Canada | Completed university/college or higher (42.3%) | 51.4% | Diagnosed between 1985-2002 | Â |
Sturgeon et al. (2017) [67] | Quantitative | 55.3 | 28.4 | 100.0% | 71.6% | -- | 89.6% | -- | 35.4%a | Pennsylvannia, United States | -- | 69.6% | No timing; cancer diagnosis | Â |
Tirado-Gomez et al., (2016) [60] | Quantitative | 57.2 | 29.4 | 100.0% | -- | Married/partnered (33.3%) | -- | -- | -- | Puerto Rico | Completed university/college or higher (32%) | -- | Post-Treatment | Â |
Trinh et al., (2012) [72] | Quantitative | 65.0 | 28.5 | 37.1% | 91.0% | Married/common law (73.6%) | -- | 69 | 26.0%a | Alberta, Canada | Completed university/college or higher (40.4%) | 42.5% | Diagnosed between 1996-2010 | Â |
Tyrrell et al., (2014) [63] | Quantitative | 52.9 | -- | 100.0% | 93.0% | Married/common law (68.0%) | -- | 76.3 | -- | Nova Scotia, Canada | Completed university/college (28%) | 62.0% | Diagnosed after 2001 | Â |
Vallance et al., (2006) [77] | Quantitative | 61.1 | 26.3 | 48.4% | -- | Married/common law (75.5%) | 32.2% | 62 | -- | Alberta, Canada | Completed university/college or higher (44.5%) | 52.0% | Diagnosed between 1994-2001 | Â |
Vallance et al., (2013) [61] | Quantitative | 62.4 | 26.6 | 100.0% | -- | Married/common law (74.8%) | 85.1% | 76.4 | 34.7%b | Alberta, Canada | Completed university (49.8%) | 30.0% | Post-treatment | Â |
Whitehead & Lavelle (2009) [83] | Qualitative | 66.5 | -- | 100.0% | Mostly White European | -- | -- | -- | -- | Manchester and Derby, United Kingdom | -- | -- | Off treatment except hormone therapy | Â |