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Table 4 Associations of increasing public transport use and physical activity / adiposity, 2008/09–2012/13 England

From: Associations of increases in public transport use with physical activity and adiposity in older adults

 

Model 1: Unadjusted associations at t1 (CI)

Model 2: Fully adjusted at t1 (CI)

Model 3: Unadjusted change in outcome t0 to t1 (CI)

Model 4: Fully adjusted change in outcome t0 to t1 (CI)

Physical Activitya (Adjusted Odds Ratios)

 Men

2.52 (1.65; 3.84)

1.75 (1.04; 2.96)

2.11 (1.32; 3.37)

1.69 (0.99; 2.88)

 Women

4.06 (2.78; 5.92)

2.03 (1.27; 3.23)

2.61 (1.70; 4.01)

1.67 (1.03; 2.72)

Body Mass Index (Coefficients in kg/m2)

 Men

−0.76 (−1.39; − 0.13)

−0.50 (− 1.09; 0.09)

−0.02 (− 0.26; 0.21)

−0.01 (− 0.23; 0.21)

 Women

−2.30 (− 3.22; − 1.39)

−2.03 (− 2.84; − 1.21)

− 0.33 (− 0.74; 0.09)

− 0.40 (− 0.82; 0.01)

Waist Circumference (Coefficients in centimetres)

 Men

−2.58 (−4.29; − 0.87)

−1.39 (− 2.99; 0.22)

− 0.74 (− 1.57; 0.10)

− 0.62 (− 1.45; 0.21)

 Women

− 5.14 (− 7.16; − 3.11)

−4.11 (− 5.98; − 2.25)

− 0.93 (− 2.08; 0.22)

−1.10 (− 2.26; 0.05)

  1. t0 = 2008/09 t1 = 2012/13
  2. Models adjusted for age (years); quadratic age; wealth group at t0; changes in wealth group t0 to t1; working status t0 to t1; household access to a car at t0 and t1; problems with Activities of Daily Living at t0 and t1; problems with mobility at t0 and t1; moving house between t0 and t1
  3. Model 1: Unadjusted cross-sectional associations at follow up (t1; 2012/13)
  4. Model 2: Fully adjusted cross-sectional associations at follow up (t1; 2012/13)
  5. Model 3: Unadjusted cross-sectional associations at follow up (t1; 2012/13), controlled for baseline (t0; 2008/09) outcome
  6. Model 4: Fully adjusted cross-sectional associations at follow up (t1; 2012/13), controlled for baseline (t0; 2008/09) outcome
  7. CI Confidence Intervals
  8. aPhysical activity defined as undertaking moderate activity at least once a week, or vigorous at least once a month
  9. bold denotes statistical significance at p< = 0.05