Skip to main content

Table 3 Associationsa between socioeconomic and demographic characteristics and snacking occurrence in women (N = 84,962) and men (N = 23,491)b

From: Socio-economic and demographic factors associated with snacking behavior in a large sample of French adults

 

Women

Men

 

Odds Ratio

Confidence Interval (CI 95%)

P-value

Odds Ratio

Confidence Interval (CI 95%)

P-value

Age class

≤30y

1

 

< 0.0001

1

 

0.0001

31-45

1.24

1.18; 1.30

 

1.17

1.06; 1.29

 

46-60

1.35

1.29; 1.41

 

1.11

1.01; 1.22

 

>60y

1.14

1.08; 1.21

 

0.98

0.89; 1.08

 

Presence of children in the household

No child at in the household

1

 

0.3

1

 

0.2

At least one child in the household

1.02

0.98; 1.06

 

1.05

0.98; 1.13

 

Educational level

Postgraduate level

1

 

< 0.0001

1

 

< 0.0001

Undergraduate level

0.94

0.90; 0.98

 

0.97

0.90; 1.05

 

Secondary school

0.82

0.79; 0.87

 

0.87

0.80; 0.94

 

Primary school

0.79

0.71; 0.87

 

0.71

0.60; 0.83

 

Household income per consumption unit

> 2700 euros

1

 

0.04

1

 

0.2

1800-2700 euros

1.04

0.99; 1.09

 

0.97

0.90; 1.05

 

1200-1800 euros

1.03

0.98; 1.08

 

0.98

0.90; 1.06

 

< 1200 euros

0.98

0.92; 1.03

 

0.90

0.81; 1.00

 

Unwilling to declare

0.97

0.92; 1.03

 

0.89

0.79; 1.01

 

Occupation class

Managerial staff

1

 

< 0.0001

1

 

0.02

Self-employed

0.89

0.82; 0.98

 

0.93

0.82; 1.06

 

Intermediate profession

1.06

1.01; 1.11

 

1.11

1.03; 1.21

 

Employee

0.94

0.89; 0.99

 

1.06

0.96; 1.16

 

Manual worker

0.94

0.83; 1.06

 

1.14

0.99; 1.32

 

Never employed

0.97

0.89; 1.06

 

1.20

0.97; 1.48

 
  1. aUsing multivariable logistic regression adjusted on total energy intake. The demographic and socio-economic factors were included simultaneously in the models
  2. bData used in the analysis were collected for each participant at inclusion in the cohort