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Table 3 Variables independently associated with maternal perception of child as a fussy eater (N = 330)

From: Perceived fussy eating in Australian children at 14 months of age and subsequent use of maternal feeding practices at 2 years

Independent variables

Dependant variable: perception of child as a fussy eater (not fussya, n = 232; fussy, n = 98); OR (95% CI)

Child weight-for-age z-score

0.69 (0.48–0.99)*

Child age (months)

1.17 (0.92–1.48)

Maternal university education; yes, n = 191

1.58 (0.85–2.96)

Fruit intake (g) on 24-h recallb

0.99 (0.99–1.00)

Vegetable intake (g) on 24-h recallb

0.99 (0.99–1.00)

Who decides amount of food eaten; child, n = 144

1.94 (1.07–3.51)*

How willing is your child to eat unfamiliar foods?; unwilling, n = 76

4.52 (2.33–8.75)***

How often does your child refuse food?; often, n = 47

6.12 (2.62–14.30)***

Does your child ever refuse food they usually eat?; yes, n = 158

2.31 (1.23–4.34)*

  1. *p ≤ 0.05; ***p ≤ 0.001, x 2(9) = 109.36, p < 0.001, −2 Log likelihood = 287.56, 0.41 (Nagelkerke)
  2. Mean(sd) child age 13.8 (1.3) months; 49% male; WAZ using WHO standards [55]
  3. aReferent group
  4. bIntake on single 24-h recall of whole sample; Fruit: fresh, canned, dried, cooked, infant food or mixed dish where fruit is the predominant ingredient; Vegetables: fresh, canned, cooked, beans and lentils, infant food or mixed dish where vegetable is the predominant ingredient