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Table 4 Association between physical activity-related variables at age 5 and activity-related parenting practices development up to age 7

From: Bidirectional associations between activity-related parenting practices, and child physical activity, sedentary screen-based behavior and body mass index: a longitudinal analysis

 

Standardized regression coefficients (β)

Physical activity related variables

Model

Restriction of sedentary behavior

Stimulation to be active

Monitoring activity

BMI z-score

1

0.08**

0.04

0.02

2

0.08**

0.04

0.02

3

0.03

0.03

0.02

Physical activity

1

−0.11***

0.11***

0.07*

2

−0.12***

0.11***

0.07*

3

−0.03

0.07**

0.07*

Sedentary screen-based behavior

1

0.00

−0.07**

−0.05

2

0.02

−0.09**

−0.04

3

0.00

−0.06*

−0.03

  1. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001; model 1: unadjusted; model 2: adjusted for recruitment group (conventional vs alternative), child gender and birth weight, parental educational level, employment and country of birth; model 3: adjusted for covariates from model 2 and in addition for restriction of sedentary behavior at age 5 in the activity-related variables & BMI-restriction of sedentary behavior association, and for either stimulation to be active or monitoring activity in the activity-related variables & BMI-stimulation to be active or monitoring activity parenting practice associations. Explained variances (R2): for Restriction of sedentary behavior: Model 1 = 0.02, Model 2 = 0.06, Model 3 = 0.31; for Stimulation to be active: Model 1 = 0.02, Model 2 = 0.04, Model 3 = 0.20; for Monitoring activity: Model 1 = 0.01, Model 2 = 0.01, Model 3 = 0.16