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Table 3 Association between fruits/vegetables and whole grains availability and purchases of fruits/vegetables and whole grainsa

From: Association between store food environment and customer purchases in small grocery stores, gas-marts, pharmacies and dollar stores

 

Model 1b

Model 2c

Model 3d

 

OR

(95% CI)

OR

(95% CI)

OR

(95% CI)

Fruits/Vegetables:

Odds of fruits/vegetables purchasedd

Pounds: fresh & frozen

 None

--

--

--

--

--

--

 1–29

ref

 

ref

 

ref

 

 30–89

1.2

(0.4, 3.8)

1.2

(0.4, 3.9)

1.1

(0.3, 3.9)

  ≥ 90

3.6

(1.5, 8.9)

3.0

(1.2, 7.6)

3.0

(0.9, 9.9)

Varieties: fresh, frozen, & canned

 0–6

ref

 

ref

 

ref

 

 7–13

1.7

(0.7, 4.2)

1.7

(0.6, 4.5)

1.8

(0.6, 5.1)

  ≥ 14

2.9

(1.2, 7.2)

2.8

(1.1, 7.0)

3.9

(1.2, 12.3)

Healthy impulse buys

 Yes

1.2

(0.6, 2.6)

1.3

(0.6, 2.8)

1.3

(0.6, 2.9)

 No

ref

 

ref

 

ref

 

Shelf space: fresh

 None

--

--

--

--

--

--

 Low

ref

 

ref

 

ref

 

 Higher

3.2

(1.3, 8.2)

2.6

(1.0, 6.5)

2.1

(0.7, 5.8)

Shelf space ratio

 None

--

--

--

--

--

--

 Low

ref

 

ref

 

ref

 

 Higher

3.0

(1.3, 7.4)

3.0

(1.2, 7.3)

2.7

(0.9, 7.9)

Visible from entrance

 Yes

2.0

(1.0, 4.1)

1.9

(0.9, 4.0)

2.3

(1.0, 5.8)

 No

ref

 

ref

 

ref

 

Whole Grains:

Odds of whole grains purchasee

Pounds

 0–4

ref

 

ref

 

ref

 

 5–14

1.7

(0.8, 3.7)

1.6

(0.7, 3.4)

1.9

(0.7, 5.1)

 15–29

0.7

(0.2, 2.0)

0.7

(0.2, 2.1)

1.2

(0.3, 4.5)

 ≥ 30

1.7

(0.8, 3.6)

1.5

(0.7, 3.4)

1.8

(0.5, 6.0)

Varieties

 0–1

ref

 

ref

 

ref

 

 2

0.8

(0.3, 1.9)

0.7

(0.3, 1.8)

0.8

(0.2, 2.7)

 3

0.7

(0.3, 1.6)

0.6

(0.3, 1.5)

0.5

(0.1, 1.6)

 ≥ 4

1.5

(0.7, 3.2)

1.4

(0.7, 3.1)

1.1

(0.3, 3.8)

  1. OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval, Ref referent group
  2. aData collected in Minneapolis/St. Paul, MN in 2014
  3. bunadjusted
  4. cadjusted for age, gender, race/ethnicity, education
  5. dadjusted for age, gender, race/ethnicity, education and store type
  6. e ≥ 1 serving