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Table 2 Potential correlates of physical activity in young children and adolescents

From: Factors of physical activity among Chinese children and adolescents: a systematic review

Variables

Age group

Related to PA

Unrelated to PA

Summary

Paper No.

Corra

Paper No.

n/N(%)

Corra

Gender (male)

Children

[36], [43]bMVPA, [44]Lt(VPA),

[48]MVPA, [52]MVPA, [53], [60]MVPA

+

[25], [27]MVPA, [28], [37]bMVPA

+7/11(64)

+

 

Adolescents

[27]MVPA, [29], [31], [32]Lt(VPA), [41]Lt, [43]bMVPA, [45], [46]Lt, [48]MVPA, [61]MVPA, [63]MVPA

+

[30]b, [32]Lt(MPA)

+11/13(85)

+

Mother’s PA

Children

[42]Lt(MVPA), [50]MVPA, [57]Lt

+

[34]MVPA

+3/4(75)

+

 

Adolescents

[57]Lt, [65]MVPA

+

[34]MVPA

+2/3(67)

+

Father’s PA

Children

[34]MVPA, [57]Lt

+

None

  
 

Adolescents

[34]MVPA, [57]Lt, [65]MVPA

+

None

+3/3(100)

+

Self-efficacy

Children

[60]MVPA

+

None

  
 

Adolescents

[29], [38]Lt, [54], [62]MVPA

+

None

+4/4(100)

+

Urbanization (urban)

Children

[33]MVPA(F), [34]MVPA, [52]MVPA

+

[36], [42]Lt(MVPA)

+3/5(60)

+

 

Adolescents

[31], [34]MVPA

[30]bF

+

-

[30]bM, [32]Lt(MPA&VPA)

+2/5(40)

?

Weight status

Children

[64]b

-

[47]MVPA, [48]MVPA, [53], [60]MVPA, [66]Lt

-1/6(17)

0

 

Adolescents

[49], [63]MVPA

-

[31], [48]MVPA

-2/4(50)

?

SES

Children

[43]b,cMVPA

+

[36], [42]Lt(MVPA)

+1/3(33)

0

 

Adolescents

[43]b,cMVPA, [54]

[30]bM, [61] cMVPA

+

-

[30]bF, [32]Lt(MPA&VPA), [63]cMVPA, [65]MVPA

+2/8(25)

0

Parental education

Children

None

 

[36], [42] dLt(MVPA),

[43]bMVPA, [47]MVPA

0/4(0)

0

 

Adolescents

[30]b,dM

[29]

+

-

[30]b,dF, [31], [43]bMVPA,

+1/5(20)

0

Age

Children

[37]MVPA, [42]Lt(MVPA)

+

[28], [53], [60]MVPA

+2/5(40)

?

 

Adolescents

[27]MVPA, [31], [45]

-

[30]b, [32]Lt(MPA&VPA), [54], [61]MVPA, [63]MVPA

-3/8(38)

?

Previous PA

Children

None

    
 

Adolescents

[38]Lt, [46]Lt,

+

[62]MVPA

+2/4(50)

?

  

[51]Lt(MVPA)

-

   

Intention

Children

None

    
 

Adolescents

[65]MVPA

+

[38]Lt, [46]Lt, [62]MVPA

+1/4(25)

0

  1. Note. Bold longitudinal study, F female, Lt leisure time physical activity, M male, MPA moderate physical activity, MVPA moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, PA physical activity, SES socioeconomic status (household income), Underline objective measurement of physical activity, VPA vigorous physical activity
  2. a Correlates were examined in at least three studies. The result is defined as no correlation (“0”) if 0–33% of findings supported the correlation, as inconclusive (“?”), if it was 34–59%, and positive (“+”), or negative (“-”), if it was 59–100% (Sallies [18])
  3. b Low quality study
  4. c Middle level SES (family income ranging from RMB 2000 to RMB 5000 per month)
  5. d Maternal education