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Table 2 Relations of walking and cycling domains with individual and socio-demographic characteristics

From: Walking and cycling for commuting, leisure and errands: relations with individual characteristics and leisure-time physical activity in a cross-sectional survey (the ACTI-Cités project)

 

Walking

Cycling

 

Commutinga (R2 = 0.20)

Leisure (R2 = 0.12)

Errands (R2 = 0.14)

Commutinga (R2 = 0.13)

Leisure (R2 = 0.11)

Errands (R2 = 0.16)

 

OR (95 % CI)

OR (95 % CI)

OR (95 % CI)

OR (95 % CI)

OR (95 % CI)

OR (95 % CI)

Individual and socio-demographic

      

 Gender

      

  Male

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

  Female

1.06 (0.98–1.15)

1.12 (1.07–1.19)

1.08 (1.03–1.15)

0.62 (0.55–0.71)

0.47 (0.43–0.51)

0.77 (0.69–0.85)

 BMI (kg/m2)

0.99 (0.98–1.00)

0.98 (0.97–0.98)

0.99 (0.98–0.99)

0.96 (0.95–0.98)

0.98 (0.97–0.99)

0.96 (0.95–0.97)

 Education

      

  <2y of university

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

  ≥2y of university

0.86 (0.80–0.93)

0.96 (0.91–1.01)

1.16 (1.11–1.22)

1.08 (0.94–1.25)

0.87 (0.80–0.94)

1.4 (1.27–1.56)

 Living with a partner

      

  No

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

  Yes

0.89 (0.83–0.97)

1.14 (1.08–1.21)

0.93 (0.88–0.99)

1.26 (1.09–1.45)

1.09 (0.99–1.21)

1.04 (0.93–1.16)

 Have a child at home under 14y

      

  No

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

  Yes

0.76 (0.70–0.82)

0.68 (0.64–0.72)

1.13 (1.06–1.19)

0.91 (0.80–1.04)

1.22 (1.10–1.34)

0.94 (0.84–1.05)

 Have a child at home between 14y and 18y

      

  No

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

  Yes

1.04 (0.95–1.14)

0.98 (0.92–1.05)

0.79 (0.74–0.85)

1.05 (0.89–1.23)

0.95 (0.85–1.07)

1.15 (1.01–1.31)

 Transit pass

      

  No

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

  Yes

4.06 (3.78–4.35)

0.96 (0.90–1.02)

1.32 (1.25–1.40)

0.90 (0.78–1.04)

1.02 (0.91–1.13)

0.94 (0.84–1.05)

 Work

      

  No

NR

Ref

Ref

NR

Ref

Ref

  Yes

NR

1.12 (0.77–1.64)

1.34 (0.92–1.95)

NR

0.42 (0.27–0.67)

2.61 (1.60–4.25)

 Parking at work

      

  No

Ref

NR

NR

Ref

NR

NR

  Yes

0.53 (0.50–0.57)

NR

NR

0.77 (0.68–0.86)

NR

NR

 Strenuous job

      

  No

Ref

NR

NR

Ref

NR

NR

  Yes

0.82 (0.73–0.92)

NR

NR

1.01 (0.82–1.23)

NR

NR

  1. Models were adjusted for age, income, health perception, smoking status, leisure screen-time, city density population. Models with commuting as outcome were additionally adjusted on distance to work and time spent at work. Models with leisure and errands as outcome were additionally adjusted on working status
  2. NR not relevant
  3. aAnalyses were performed among workers only