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Table 2 Measures of internal consistency and range of standardised factor loadings of the 9 feeding practices subscales – Australian first-time mothers of 3.7-year-olds (n = 388)

From: Extending the validity of the Feeding Practices and Structure Questionnaire

FPSQ subscales

Number of items

Example item

Cronbach’s alpha

Range of standardised factor loadings per subscale

Structured Meal Setting

4

I insist my child eats meals at the table.

0.72

0.53 – 0.71

Structured Meal Timing

3

I decide the times when my child eats his/her meals.

0.58

0.50 – 0.71

Family Meal Setting

3

My child eats the same meals as the rest of the family.

0.86

0.78 – 0.86

Covert Restriction

4

How often do you avoid buying lollies and snacks e.g., potato chips and bringing them into the house?

0.78

0.54 – 0.82

Overt Restriction

4

If I did not guide or regulate my child’s eating, (s)he would eat too many junk foods.

0.67

0.47 – 0.66

Distrust in Appetite

4

How often are you firm about how much your child should eat?

0.66

0.51 – 0.70

Reward for behaviour

6

I reward my child with something to eat when (s)he is well behaved.

0.85

0.61 – 0.81

Reward for Eating

6

When your child refuses food they usually eat, do you encourage him/her to eat by offering a food reward (e.g., dessert)?

0.85

0.57 – 0.79

Persuasive Feeding

6

When your child refuses food they usually eat, do you insist your child eats it?

0.76

0.48 – 0.67

  1. Abbreviation: FPSQ = Feeding Practices and Structure Questionnaire [16]