Models accounting for intention-behavior discordance in the physical activity domain: a user’s guide, content overview, and review of current evidence

Table 3 Summary of the post-intentional predictors in physical activity

	Predictor	# of studies	Association
Model/framework/theory – observational studies
HAPA	Maintenance SE-PA	8/12	+
*Two studies with two independent samples	Maintenance SE-Action Planning	2/6	0
	Maintenance SE-Coping Planning	1/2	n/a
	Maintenance SE-Planning	3/3	+
	Recovery SE-PA	2/6	0
	Action Planning-PA	2/8	0
	Coping Planning-PA	2/3	+
	Planning-PA	1/5	0
Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills Model	Cognitive Behavioral Skills-PA	1//1	?
Precaution Adoption Process Model	Health Motivation-PA	1/1	n/a
Precaution Adoption Process Model	Knowledge-PA	1/1	n/a
M-PAC	Affective Attitude-PA	7/8	+
	Conscientiousness-PA	1/3	0
	Extraversion-PA	2/3	+
	Habit-PA	3/3	+
	Instrumental Attitude-PA	1/10	0
	Perceived Behavioral Control-PA	8/10	+
	Self-Regulation-PA	4/5	+
Theory of Interpersonal Behavior	Habit-PA	1/1	0
Temporal Self-Regulation Theory	-	n/a	n/a
Model/framework/theory – experimental studies
HAPA	Planning-PA	2/3	+
I-Change Model	Action Planning-PA	0/1	n/a
Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills Model	Behavioral Skills-PA	0/1	n/a
MoVo Process Model	Implementation Intentions-PA	2/2	n/a
	Volitional Shielding-PA	2/2	n/a
	Situational Cues-PA	1/2	n/a
M-PAC	Action Planning-PA	1/1	n/a

Note. At least three studies were required for a theme. + = positive association (>59% of studies), − = negative association (>59% of studies), ? = indeterminate (34-59% of studies showing an association) and 0 = no association (<34% of studies showing any association). PA = physical activity; n/a = not applicable; SE = self-efficacy.

ISSN: 1479-5868