Transportation mode variable | Number of steps taken per 10 min or km of trip | MVPA per 10 min or km of trip (min) | Sedentary time per 10 min or km of trip (min)b | Energy expenditure per 10 min or km of trip (kcal)c |
---|---|---|---|---|
β (95% CI) | β (95% CI) | β (95% CI) | β (95% CI) | |
Time-standardized outcomes | ||||
Crude classification | ||||
Personal motorized vehicle | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
Public transportation | 202.5 (177.0, 228.0) | 1.8 (1.6, 2.0) | -0.6 (-0.8, -0.4) | 10.7 (9.4, 12.1) |
Biking | 95.6 (45.1, 146.2) | 0.4 (-0.1, 0.8) | -2.9 (-3.3, -2.5) | 5.5 (2.8, 8.2) |
Walking | 500.7 (481.9, 519.5) | 4.3 (4.1, 4.5) | -3.4 (-3.6, -3.3) | 25.6 (24.6, 26.6) |
Detailed classification | ||||
4-wheel motor, driving | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
4-wheel motor, passenger | -2.7 (-49.9, 44.5) | 0.0 (-0.4, 0.4) | 0.2 (-0.2, 0.6) | 0.9 (-1.6, 3.5) |
2-wheel motor vehicle | 12.9 (-61.0, 86.8) | -0.2 (-0.9, 0.4) | -1.6 (-2.2, -1.0) | -1.9 (-5.9, 2.1) |
Metro | 213.2 (175.7, 250.8) | 1.9 (1.6, 2.3) | -0.9 (-1.2, -0.7) | 11.5 (9.5, 14.5) |
Bus/coach | 193.5 (142.7, 244.3) | 1.6 (1.1, 2.0) | -1.0 (-1.4, -0.6) | 10.3 (7.6, 13.0) |
Train | 228.8 (170.7, 286.9) | 1.9 (1.4, 2.4) | -0.7 (-1.2, -0.3) | 12.3 (9.2, 15.4) |
Tramway | 292.9 (162.9, 422.8) | 2.9 (1.7, 4.0) | -1.6 (-2.6, -0.6) | 15.3 (8.4, 22.2) |
Biking | 94.5 (42.2, 146.7) | 0.4 (-0.1, 0.8) | -2.9 (-3.3, -2.5) | 5.5 (2.7, 8.3) |
Walking | 501.9 (481.5, 522.3) | 4.3 (4.1, 4.5) | -3.5 (-3.7, -3.3) | 25.7 (24.6, 26.8) |
Distance-standardized outcomes | ||||
Crude classification | ||||
Personal motorized vehicle | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
Public transportation | 122.4 (-13.9, 258.7) | 1.2 (-0.1, 2.4) | 0.7 (-1.1, 2.5) | 7.9 (0.2, 15.5) |
Biking | 70.3 (-202.2, 342.8) | 0.5 (-2.0, 3.0) | -0.8 (-4.4, 2.8) | 4.3 (-10.9, 19.5) |
Walking | 1105.0 (1003.9, 1206.0) | 9.6 (8.7, 10.6) | 6.0 (4.6, 7.3) | 58.1 (52.5, 63.8) |
Detailed classification | ||||
4-wheel motor, driving | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
4-wheel motor, passenger | 60.7 (-197.8, 319.2) | 0.6 (-1.7, 3.0) | 1.3 (-2.1, 4.8) | 4.3 (-10.1, 18.6) |
2-wheel motor vehicle | -377.1 (-771.3, 17.2) | -3.8 (-7.4, -0.2) | -2.9 (-8.1, 2.3) | -37.5 (-59.6, -15.3) |
Metro | 137.2 (-68.3, 342.6) | 1.4 (-0.5, 3.2) | 1.1 (-1.7, 3.8) | 8.3 (-3.2, 19.7) |
Bus/coach | 311.5 (30.5, 592.5) | 2.7 (0.1, 5.3) | 3.5 (-0.3, 7.3) | 16.6 (1.1, 32.1) |
Train | 21.4 (-298.3, 341.1) | 0.2 (-2.8, 3.1) | - 1.7 (-6.0, 2.6) | 2.6 (-15.2, 20.3) |
Tramway | 30.2 (-697.7, 758.1) | 0.8 (-5.9, 7.5) | 0.2 (-9.6, 10.1) | 4.0 (-36.0, 44.0) |
Biking | 59.7 (-223.6, 342.9) | 0.4 (-2.2, 3.0) | - 0.8 (-4.5, 3.0) | 3.3 (-12.5, 19.1) |
Walking | 1093.1 (983.2, 1202.9) | 9.5 (8.5, 10.5) | 6.0 (4.5, 7.4) | 56.9 (50.8, 63.1) |