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Table 4 Overview multisensor activity monitors used in validation papers

From: Validity of activity monitors in health and chronic disease: a systematic review

Name

Manufacturer

Field(F)/Lab(L) + reference

Size (l x w x h) and (weight)

Placement

Cost

Epoch length

Data storage

Outcomes (measured)

Outcomes (calculated)

PAMS (Physical Activity Monitoring System)

ICSensors 3031–010, Druck, The Netherlands

L [118]

5,0 x 3,0 x 0,8 cm (Tracmor, 16 g) + 4 tilt sensors (total weight = 1,3 kg)

lower back (Tracmor) + lateral aspect of the trunk and to the lateral aspect of the mid-thigh (sensors)

NA

NA

NA

voltage units

body position (lying, sitting, standing)

Actireg

Premed AS, Oslo, Norway

F [119, 120] + L [46]

8.5 x 4.5 x 1.5 cm (60 g)

waist (storage unit) + chest and right thigh (sensors)

€440 (device) + €380 (software)

1 s to 1 min

30 days

body position and movement

Activity intensity level, EE

Vitaport (+ 4 uniaxial accelerometers (ADXL202))

University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (Vitaport)/Analog devices, Breda, The Netherlands (Uniaxial accelerometers)

L [121]

1.5 x 1.5 x 1 cm (uniaxial accelerometer, 8 g)/6 x 11 x 3 cm (Vitaport, data recorder, 500 g)

4 sensors: 2 on skin of the ventral side of each thigh, 2 on the skin of the sternum,)

€ 15.000

1 s to 1 min

3 days

acceleration units

motility legs, motility trunk, motility body

Sensewear Pro Armband (formerly Healthwear Armband)

Bodymedia, Pittsburgh, PA, USA

F [50, 122–126] + L [32, 46, 100, 125–138]

8.8 x 5.6 x 2.1 cm (82 g)

Upper right arm at triceps (midhumerus point)

€800 (device) + €1597 (software)

1 min

14 days

Steps, activity intensity level

EE

SenseWear Mini Armband

Bodymedia, Pittsburgh, PA, USA

F [124]

NA

Upper left arm at triceps (midhumerus point)

€722 (device) + €1597 (software)

1 s to 1 min

28 days

Steps, activity intensity level

EE

Actiheart

Mini Mitter Sunriver, OR, USA

L [29, 108, 139]

0.5 x 1.1 x 2.2 cm (clip) + 10 cm (wire) (10 g)

3th intercostals space (clip) + 2 ECG electrodes (chest)

€1330

15 s to 1 min

11 days

(1 min epochs)

Acceleration HR, HR variability, ECG amplitude

EE

Ikcal

Teltronic AG, Biberist, Switzerland

L [46]

NA

Chest (elastic belt around the sternum)

NA

NA

NA

Acceleration, HR

EE

Multi-sensor board

Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, USA

L [111]

25 g

Hip

NA

1 s to 1 min

NA

Steps, activity intensity level, different body positions

EE

IDEEA (Intelligent Device for Energy Expenditure and Activity)

MiniSun, LLC, Fresno, CA, USA

F [140] + L [141]

7 x 5.4 x 1.7 cm (59 g) (recorder) + 1.8 x 1.5 x 0.3 cm (2 g) (sensor)

Waist (processing unit) + sole of both feet, both thighs and chest (sensors)

NA

1 s to 1 min

7 days

Activity code, speed, distance, power output

EE

  1. Field study (F), lab study ( L) or field + lab study ( F + L). AC; activity counts, EE; energy expenditure, NA; not available.