From: Neighbourhood food and physical activity environments in England, UK: does ethnic density matter?
Ethnic concentration tertilesa | Fast food outlets | Supermarkets | Indoor physical activity | Outdoor physical activity |
---|---|---|---|---|
White British | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Low | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Moderate | 0.88 (0.77,1.00) | 1.22 (1.08,1.38) | 1.06 (1.00,1.12) | 1.25 (1.18,1.33) |
High | 0.80 (0.70,0.92) | 1.16 (1.02,1.32) | 1.01 (0.96,1.08) | 1.24 (1.16,1.32) |
Black African | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Low | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Moderate | 1.04 (0.89,1.22) | 1.21 (1.02,1.43) | 1.13 (1.06,1.20) | 1.04 (0.98,1.10) |
High | 1.55 (1.33,1.81) | 1.51 (1.28,1.77) | 1.54 (1.44,1.64) | 1.18 (1.11,1.26) |
Black Caribbean | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Low | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Moderate | 1.17 (1.00,1.35) | 1.05 (0.90,1.23) | 0.92 (0.87,0.97) | 0.89 (0.85,0.93) |
High | 1.29 (1.10,1.51) | 1.14 (0.98,1.33) | 0.95 (0.88,1.02) | 0.83 (0.78,0.88) |
Indian | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Low | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Moderate | 1.18 (1.03,1.36) | 1.14 (0.99,1.31) | 1.11 (1.06,1.16) | 0.97 (0.94,1.01) |
High | 1.54 (1.34,1.76) | 1.56 (1.36,1.79) | 1.29 (1.23,1.36) | 0.97 (0.93,1.01) |
Pakistani | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Low | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Moderate | 1.20 (1.03,1.41) | 1.33 (1.13,1.58) | 1.06 (1.00,1.12) | 1.00 (0.95,1.05) |
High | 1.47 (1.26,1.72) | 1.61 (1.36,1.89) | 1.11 (1.05,1.18) | 0.91 (0.86,0.96) |
Bangladeshi | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Low | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Moderate | 1.11 (0.92,1.33) | 1.21 (0.99,1.48) | 0.96 (0.90,1.03) | 0.89 (0.83,0.95) |
High | 1.28 (1.06,1.55) | 1.56 (1.28,1.91) | 1.08 (0.99,1.17) | 0.87 (0.80,0.94) |
Chinese | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Low | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Moderate | 1.46 (1.26,1.69) | 1.47 (1.26,1.71) | 1.27 (1.21,1.33) | 1.04 (1.01,1.07) |
High | 2.13 (1.84,2.47) | 2.05 (1.77,2.36) | 1.74 (1.65,1.83) | 1.09 (1.05,1.13) |
Irish | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Low | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Moderate | 1.06 (0.93,1.20) | 1.25 (1.10,1.42) | 1.16 (1.12,1.21) | 1.03 (0.99,1.07) |
High | 1.55 (1.37,1.76) | 1.60 (1.42,1.82) | 1.43 (1.37,1.50) | 1.15 (1.09,1.20) |