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Table 3 Mean component scores of food intake profiles at 24 months according to explanatory variables. Pelotas, Brazil, 2006

From: Food intake profiles of children aged 12, 24 and 48 months from the 2004 Pelotas (Brazil) birth cohort: an exploratory analysis using principal components

Variable

Staple

Mean

Milk

Mean

Snack

Mean

Beverage

Mean

Meat & vegetables

Mean

Sibling living at home

0.05

0.01

<0.001

0.06

<0.001

No

–4.47

–5.39

–21.27

3.70

8.72

Yes

4.02

4.86

18.98

–3.32

–7.80

Gender

0.3

0.03

1.0

0.06

0.5

Male

2.14

–4.26

0.01

3.42

–1.16

Female

–2.29

4.68

–0.02

–3.74

1.25

Maternal age at birth (years)

0.002 (0.06)*

0.01

0.08

0.2

<0.001 (0.05)*

<20

15.11

–10.22

5.34

–5.05

–14.23

20–29

–1.52

–1.40

2.50

3.85

0.02

30–39

–4.61

7.48

–7.65

–2.89

10.30

40 or more

–24.67

13.96

–4.60

–4.72

–5.22

Wealth quintiles (IEN)

<0.001

0.005

<0.001

<0.001

<0.001

1st (poorest)

28.19

7.92

53.80

–17.23

–28.38

2nd

2.23

6.06

7.61

3.74

–2.40

3rd

2.88

–6.23

–9.85

5.72

8.02

4th

–11.14

3.46

–20.17

2.21

9.30

5th (richest)

–32.46

–12.28

–49.11

8.80

20.14

Maternal schooling(complete years)

<0.001

0.006 (0.06)*

<0.001

0.007 (0.5)*

<0.001

0–3

23.18

18.86

48.90

–14.04

–35.72

4–7

17.40

4.17

29.99

–4.34

–19.91

8–10

1.98

–6.37

–2.89

–0.33

6.95

11 or more

–25.51

–4.09

–39.48

8.05

23.02

Care outside the home

0.2

0.005

<0.001

<0.001

<0.001

No

1.07

2.27

6.34

–2.73

–3.34

Yes

–6.58

–13.92

–38.86

16.74

20.45

Bottle-feeding

0.5

<0.001

<0.001

0.01

<0.001

At 3 and 12 months of age

1.93

–25.79

1.09

3.61

–5.84

At 3 months but not at 12 months of age

–6.19

134.25

39.67

–4.40

–9.68

Not at 3 months but at 12 months of age

–4.79

16.30

–11.36

–4.20

10.14

Never

2.50

130.14

11.09

–20.28

22.08

Breast-feeding duration

0.1

<0.001

0.5

0.002

<0.001

Up to 7 days

20.20

–42.35

–6.92

17.28

–10.19

8 days |–3 moths

–3.51

–51.88

–1.88

10.11

–13.25

3 |– 6 months

–2.39

–48.06

–3.92

0.61

1.32

6 months or more

0.14

38.19

2.59

–5.51

5.32

Age started pacifier use (months)

0.3

<0.001

0.06 (0.03)*

<0.001

0.003

< 3 months

2.94

–32.54

–1.40

4.87

–4.71

3 months or more

–4.62

–22.86

–8.60

7.28

14.30

Never

–2.97

59.60

5.60

–10.27

1.35

Early introduction of solid foods (< 3 mo.-old)

<0.001

0.04

<0.001

0.3

0.006 (0.2)*

No

–3.52

2.07

–4.77

–0.98

2.07

Yes

20.47

–10.05

29.43

5.13

–12.64

  1. * P-values adjusted for wealth (IEN) were presented only when there was a loss of statistical significance after adjustment. IEN: indicador econĂ´mico nacional, or national wealth index.
  2. (N = 3,790).