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Table 4 Significant others’ health behaviors and attitudes and young adults’ physical activity (cut-point ≥ 3.5 hrs./week)* at Time 3

From: How significant is the ‘significant other’? Associations between significant others’ health behaviors and attitudes and young adults’ health outcomes

 

Male Young Adult

Female Young Adult

 

Prevalence of physical activity ≥ 3.5 hrs./wk.

Prevalence of physical activity ≥ 3.5 hrs./wk.

Significant Others’ Health Behaviors & Attitudes

(n = 518)

(n = 693)

Cares About Healthy Eating:

  

Not at all/Little 

57.6%

42.8%

Somewhat/Very Much 

54.4%

49.8%

PD** (95% CI) 

−3.2% (−16.9%, 10.4%)

7.0% (−2.1%, 16.2%)

Thinks it is Important to be Physically Active:

  

Strongly disagree/disagree 

43.1%

29.6%

Agree/strongly agree 

59.1%

51.2%

PD** (95% CI) 

16.0% (2.7%, 29.3%)

21.7% (11.6%, 31.7%)

Plays Sports or Does Something Active:

  

Strongly disagree/disagree 

48.3%

37.9%

Agree/strongly agree 

61.8%

52.3%

PD** (95% CI) 

13.5% (2.8%, 24.2%)

14.4% (4.8%, 24.0%)

We do Active Things Together:

  

Strongly disagree/disagree 

43.5%

36.4%

Agree/strongly agree 

59.0%

50.7%

PD** (95% CI) 

15.5% (3.1%, 28.0%)

14.3% (4.5%, 24.1%)

  1. * All regression models adjusted for race, educational attainment, age and physical activity at time 2.
  2. **PD: Prevalence Difference, the difference between the predicted prevalences and their 95% confidence intervals.