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Table 3 Significant others’ health behaviors and attitudes and young adults’ fruit and vegetable intake (cut-point ≥ 5 servings/day)* at Time 3

From: How significant is the ‘significant other’? Associations between significant others’ health behaviors and attitudes and young adults’ health outcomes

 

Male Young Adult

Female Young Adult

 

Prevalence eating ≥ 5 fruit/vege. per day

Prevalence eating ≥ 5 fruit/vege. per day

Significant Others’ Health Behaviors & Attitudes

(n = 458)

(n = 627)

Cares About Healthy Eating:

  

Not at all/Little 

19.8%

18.8%

Somewhat/Very Much 

23.9%

30.3%

PD** (95% CI) 

4.1% (−7.7%, 15.8%)

11.5% (2.8%, 20.1%)

Thinks it is Important to be Physically Active:

  

Strongly disagree/disagree 

17.7%

16.8%

Agree/strongly agree 

24.2%

27.9%

PD** (95% CI) 

6.5% (−5.0%, 18.1%)

11.1% (1.9%, 20.3%)

Plays Sports or Does Something Active:

  

Strongly disagree/disagree 

19.3%

20.5%

Agree/strongly agree 

25.7%

28.6%

PD** (95% CI) 

6.5% (−3.0%, 16.2%)

8.1% (−0.6%, 16.8%)

We do Active Things Together:

  

Strongly disagree/disagree 

19.7%

21.8%

Agree/strongly agree 

23.3%

27.0%

PD** (95% CI) 

3.5% (−6.8%, 13.9%)

5.2% (−4.0%, 14.3%)

  1. * All regression models adjusted for race, educational attainment, age and fruit and vegetable intake at time 2.
  2. **PD: Prevalence Difference, the difference between the predicted prevalences and their 95% confidence intervals.