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Table 2 Product composition of newly developed Choices products (New) per product group (mean (SD)) compared with reference products (Ref)1

From: Front-of-pack nutrition label stimulates healthier product development: a quantitative analysis

Product Category

SAFAa

Ref

(g/100g)

SAFAa

New

(g/100g)

TFAb

Ref

(g/100g)

TFAb

New

(g/100g)

Added Sugar Ref

(g/100g)

Added Sugar New

(g/100g)

Sodium Ref

(mg/100g)

Sodium New

(mg/100g)

Fiber Ref

(g/100g)

Fiber New

(g/100g)

Energy

Ref

(kcal/

100g)

Energy

New

(kcal/

100g)

Fruit Juices

(Ref: n = 6,

New: n = 12)

-

-

-

-

-

2.13

(3.45)

1.67

(0.52)

2.58

(1.51)

0.15

(0.12)

0.40*

(0.23)

40.50

(3.62)

43.00

(9.82)

Processed

meat

(Ref: n = 11,

New: n = 17)

3.09

(2.46)

1.67

(0.73)

0.081

(0.163)

0.044

(0.043)

1.69

(0.95)

1.08

(1.10)

1017.82

(175.74)

626.04**

(242.95)

0.07

(0.13)

0.41*

(0.45)

242.82

(210.8)

191.02

(188.65)

Dairy

products

(Ref: n = 10,

New: n = 11)

1.26

(0.52)

0.15**

(0.18)

-

-

5.74

(5.49)

- **

50.30

(15.94)

46.09

(10.90)

-

0.52*

(0.63)

57.10

(17.12)

63.45

(35.74)

Sandwiches

(Ref: n = 16,

New: n = 16)

1.87

(1.76)

2.08

(0.98)

0.111

(0.207)

0.095

(0.073)

0.29

(0.68)

1.80*

(2.11)

470.99

(295.55)

358.97

(76.30)

2.40

(1.04)

3.19*

(0.78)

198.71

(61.44)

209.25

(37.76)

Soups

(Ref: n = 68,

New: n = 21)

0.58

(0.48)

0.41

(0.34)

0.016

(0.019)

0.036

(0.026)

0.69

(0.71)

0.54

(0.52)

372.42

(47.91)

279.57**

(63.40)

0.30

(0.44)

0.77**

(0.60)

41.02

(18.46)

42.47

(21.34)

  1. 1 The product composition of the reformulated products before reformulation was used as the reference. Independent sample t-tests were conducted to explore the differences in product composition between newly developed Choices products and reference products
  2. a SAFA: saturated fatty acids b TFA: trans fatty acids *p < 0.05 ** p < 0.01