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Table 3 Agreement between questionnaire and interview responses (criterion validity)

From: Validation of a maternal questionnaire on correlates of physical activity in preschool children

Name of factor1

Kappa

Percentage agreement

Items with low kappa2 & low % agreement

Child personal factors

Personality

-0.10-0.41

(poor-moderate)

65.2-83.3

None

Enjoyment of PA

-0.06 (poor)

87.0

None

Preference for PA

0.00-0.82

(slight-almost perfect)

56.5-94.4

Does child prefer to play with toys or watch TV

Parental support

Parental support

0.04-0.28

(slight-fair)

75.0-80.4

None

Maternal self-efficacy for social support

-0.07-0.56

(poor-moderate)

50.0-87.0

Difficult to: take my child out to play when it's cold and wet; play an active game with my child on a busy day

Parental rules & restrictions

Parental rules

0.00-0.47

(slight-moderate)

52.2-91.3

Not allowed to run or cycle in the house

Parental restrictions

0.05-0.59

(slight-moderate)

56.8-81.3

Restrictions on playing computer games/using the computer3

Maternal attitudes & perceptions

Importance of child PA

-0.08 (poor)

88.6

None

Concern about TV watching

0.24 (fair)

78.3

None

PA compared to siblings

0.56 (moderate)

78.3

None

PA compared to peers

0.48 (moderate)

85.4

None

Barriers to physical activity

Perceived barriers

-0.04-0.29

(poor-fair)

67.4-90.9

None

Home environment

Household composition

All 1.00 except 1* (perfect)

All 100

None

TV/PC in bedroom

0.78-1.00

(substantial-perfect)

95.8-100

None

Car ownership

*

100

None

Local environment

Perceived local environment

0.00-0.54

(slight-moderate)

62.5-93.8

I am concerned about 'stranger danger'.

Lifestyle

Day care

*

100

None

Transport for short trips

0.29-0.52

(fair-moderate)

68.2-79.2

None

  1. 1. PA = Physical activity; TV = television
  2. 2. Low kappa defined as poor or slight agreement according to cut-offs by Landis & Koch [35].
  3. 3. For the criterion validity study, questions on whether parents restricted their child's computer use or computer game use were combined.
  4. *Kappa could not be calculated due to the limited variation in response.