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Table 1 Descriptive Characteristics of Schools by Level of Walk to School (WTS) Program Implementation, US Walk to School Evaluation Project, 2002a

From: Characteristics associated with US Walk to School programs

 

WTS program implementation level b

 
 

Low (n = 251)

Medium (n = 105)

High (n = 94)

All (n= 450)

Student Enrollment: Mean (SD)

549.3 (286.6)

531.1(251.3)

560.3 (236.1)

547.3 (268.1)

Grade Level: % (SE)c

    

   Elementary

87.6(2.1)

87.6(3.2)

87.0(3.5)

87.4(1.6)

   Middle

8.8(1.8)

11.4(3.1)

13.0(3.4)

10.1(1.4)

   High

3.6(1.2)

0.9(0.9)

1.0(1.1)

2.5(0.7)

School Type: % (SE)c

    

   Public

97.6(1.0)

97.1(1.6)

100(1.0)

98.0(0.7)

   Private

0.4(0.4)

1.0(0.9)

0(-)

0.5 (0.3)

   Parochial

2.0(0.9)

1.9(1.3)

0(-)

1.6(0.6)

School Type and Calendar: % (SE)c

    

   Traditional

91.1(1.8)

87.5(3.2)

89.1(3.2)

89.9(1.4)

   Magnet

2.8(1.1)

1.9(1.3)

4.3(2.1)

2.9(0.8)

   Charter

0.8(0.6)

1.9(1.3)

0(-)

0.9(0.4)

   Year-Round (multi-track)

3.2(1.1)

2.9(1.6)

3.2(1.9)

3.2 (0.8)

   Year-Round (modified)

2.0(0.9)

5.8(2.3)

3.2(1.9)

3.2 (0.8)

Percentage that Qualify for Free or Reduced-Cost Lunch: Mean (SD)c

43.0 (29.2)

45.3 (32.8)

47.3 (34.5)

44.4 (31.2)

Percentage Provided Bus Service: Mean (SD)c

32.2 (33.1)

31.6 (32.7)

29.2 (31.7)

31.4 (32.6)

  1. a: No significant differences were found among levels for any of the characteristics listed.
  2. b: Levels were defined as follows: low (participated in WTS Day only), medium (participated in promotions in addition to WTS Day), and high (made policy or environmental changes to support walking to school).
  3. c: Percentages are based on the total responses to each question within a level.