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Table 1 Descriptive statistics of group-interaction variables over time 1

From: Longitudinal analysis of minority women’s perceptions of cohesion: the role of cooperation, communication, and competition

Group-interaction variable

Baseline M

Post-program M

Follow-up M

(n = 103)

(n = 103)

(n = 83)

ATG-T

6.24 (SD ± 1.08)

7.19* (SD ± 1.37)

6.53** (SD ± 1.57)

ATG-S

6.09 (SD ± 1.30)

6.81* (SD ± 1.41)

6.25** (SD ± 1.46)

GI-T

5.64 (SD ± 1.46)

6.86* (SD ± 1.27)

6.21** (SD ± 1.48)

GI-S

5.17 (SD ± 1.27)

4.16* (SD ± 1.77)

3.92 (SD ± 1.64)

Cooperation

5.77 (SD ± 1.64)

6.94* (SD ± 1.41)

6.28** (SD ± 1.74)

Friendly competition

6.29 (SD ± 1.28)

6.97* (SD ± 1.38)

6.44** (SD ± 1.52)

Social communication

5.83 (SD ± 1.33)

6.71* (SD ± 1.56)

6.28** (SD ± 1.60)

Task communication

5.66 (SD ± 1.49)

7.00* (SD ± 1.47)

6.32** (SD ± 1.75)

  1. 1*Significant change (p < .05) between baseline and post-program.
  2. **Significant change (p < .05) between post-program and follow-up.
  3. ATG-T (Attraction to the Group’s Task); ATG-S (Attraction to the Group Socially), GI-T (Group’s Integration towards the Task); GI-S (Group’s Integration Socially).