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Table 3 Associations identified between potential covariates and IFSQ subscales in the toddler sample

From: The association of breastfeeding duration with later maternal feeding styles in infancy and toddlerhood: a cross-sectional analysis

 

Responsive subscales

Restrictive subscales

Pressuring to eat subscales

Indulgent subscales

Laissez-Faire subscales

Infant Gender

     

Infant Relative Weighta

     

Maternal Education Level

Diet Quality**

Satiety and Hunger Cues*

Cereal**

Coaxing*

 
   

Permissive*

 
   

Soothe*

 

Maternal Ethnicity

  

Cereal**

Coaxing*

Attention*

  

To Soothe*

Soothe*

 

Family Income Level

   

Pampering*

 

Marital Status

Diet Quality*

  

Coaxing**

Attention*

Amount of Food Consumed*

 

Cereal**

Permissive**

 
   

Soothe**

 

Maternal Weight Status

     
  1. *p<0.05
  2. **p<0.01
  3. a The association between infant relative weight and the IFSQ subscales were assessed by Spearman Correlation, due to the continuous nature of the covariate, while Analysis of Variance analyses were performed for all other covariates.
  4. Note: All categorical covariates were coded as follows: Gender (Male=1, Female=2); Maternal Education Level (College Grad or Higher=1, Less than College Grad=0); Maternal Ethnicity (White=1, Black=2, 3=Hispanic); Income level (1=less than $35,000, 2=$35,000-49,999, 3=$50,000-74,999, 4=$75,000-99,999, 5=100,000 or greater); Marital Status (Married=1, Not Married=0); Maternal weight status (Overweight/Obese=1, Not overweight/obese=0).
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International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity

ISSN: 1479-5868

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